April 29th 1st century

Saint Torpes

A Roman nobleman and officer of Nero who converted to Christianity, Tropez refused to worship Diana in Pisa. After surviving scourging and wild beasts, he was beheaded. His body, placed in a drifting boat, miraculously reached the coast of Provence, giving his name to the town of Saint-Tropez.

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    SAINT TROPEZ, OFFICER OF NERO, MARTYR (1st century).

    Life 01 / 06

    Origins and conversion

    A Roman nobleman and officer of Nero, Tropez converted early to Christianity, being mentioned by Saint Paul in his writings.

    Saint Tropez was a Roman nobleman who was among the officers of Nero's household. He must have been converted early on, since Saint Paul speaks of him in the letter he wrote from Rome to the Philippians.

    Conversion 02 / 06

    Confrontation with Nero

    In Pisa, Tropez refuses to worship the goddess Diana and receives baptism from the priest Anthony before facing the emperor's wrath.

    Now, it happened t hat N ero had a temple and a statue to Diana erected in the city of Pisa : he went in person to attend the dedication of this temple and ordered all his servants to worship the goddess. Tropez refused to do so and even took the liberty of demonstrating to the emperor the inanity of the worship of idols. The courageous Christian was not unaware of how Nero treated those who displeased him: he therefore resolved to prepare himself for the supreme struggle and went to ask for baptis m from a holy priest named Anthony who was hiding in a cave in the vicinity of Pisa. There, an angel appeared to him and strengthened his soul. Upon his return to Pisa, Nero had him summoned to obey; but the energetic Christian re mained uns hakeable: he was handed over to Sattelicus, one of his close associates, who had received the mission to put him to death.

    Martyrdom 03 / 06

    Tortures and miracles

    Subjected to scourging and wild beasts, Tropez miraculously survives while his executioners perish or convert.

    Sattelicus threw him into prison and left him there for two days without food: this term expired, he had him tied to a column where the executioners scourged him so inhumanely that soon his whole body was nothing but a bloody wound. But behold, during the execution, the column wavered on its base and in its fall crushed the judge and fifty of the assessors or spectators. Sylvin, the s on of Sattelicus, then condemned the Martyr to the wheel, then to the torture of the beasts: the leopard to which he was exposed came to die at his feet, and the leopard that was released upon him came to caress him . At thi s sight, Evellius, one of the emperor's counselors, converted and had the happiness, later, to crown his life with martyrdom in Rome.

    Martyrdom 04 / 06

    Martyrdom and miraculous translation

    Beheaded in Pisa, his body was placed in a boat that drifted miraculously to the coasts of Provence, founding the site of Saint-Tropez.

    Sylvin, transported with rage, had Tropez led outside the gates of Pisa where his head was severed: this was on the 3rd of the Kalends of May; however, his feast is celebrated today because of the marvelous translation of his body. This sacred deposit having indeed been thrown into a damaged boat without sails and without rowers, instead of sinking into the waves, arrived on the coasts of Fréjus, and ran aground in the Gulf of Grimaud. It was collected by the Christians of the region. When the era of pagan persecutions had passed, a church was raised at the place where the relics of Saint Tropez were. The gulf, where the boat had landed, took the name of the Saint: it was the same for the town and the priory that were built later at the same place. T he religious of Saint-Vic tor of Marseille possessed the church of this Saint from the year 1056; the priory, which they had established there, was later placed in commendam.

    Cult 05 / 06

    Cult and posterity

    The church and the town of Saint-Tropez developed around his tomb, although his relics became untraceable in the 18th century.

    As for the relics of the Saint, they were sought in vain on two different occasions during the course of the 18th century.

    The attributes of Saint Tropez in the arts are the skiff steered by an angel from Pisa, in Provence, the lion, and the leopard.

    Source 06 / 06

    Sources

    Sources include the Acts of the Saints, the propers of Fréjus, and works by local historians.

    A.A. S.S.; Propers of Fréjus; History of Saint Paul, by Abbé Vidal; local notes provided by the parish priest of Saint-Tropez.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

    Signs and attributes

    Narrative network

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    The miracles of Saint Torpes

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    Frequently asked questions about Saint Torpes

    Who was Saint Torpes?

    A Roman nobleman and officer of Nero who converted to Christianity, Tropez refused to worship Diana in Pisa. After surviving scourging and wild beasts, he was beheaded. His body, placed in a drifting boat, miraculously reached the coast of Provence, giving his name to the town of Saint-Tropez.

    What is Saint Torpes the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Saint Torpes: Saint-Tropez.

    How is Saint Torpes depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Saint Torpes is recognizable by: skiff steered by an angel, lion and leopard.

    How did Saint Torpes die?

    Saint Torpes suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (1st century).

    What miracles are attributed to Saint Torpes?

    4 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Vision / apparition, Sign / wonder and Protection / deliverance.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Torpes?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Martial, Apostle of Aquitaine, Saint James the Greater (Apostle), Saint George of Velay and Jesus Christ (Relics of the Passion).

    What are the other names of Saint Torpes?

    Other forms of the name: Tropez.

    Who are the relatives of Saint Torpes?

    Relatives of Saint Torpes: Sattelicus (relative (parent)).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Conversion to Christianity (mentioned by Saint Paul)
    2. Refusal to worship the statue of Diana in Pisa
    3. Baptism by the priest Antoine in a cave
    4. Flagellation and miraculous fall of a column
    5. Exposed to wild beasts (leopards) unharmed
    6. Decapitation outside the gates of Pisa
    7. Miraculous translation of the body by boat to the Gulf of Grimaud