Humilis of Bisignano
A lay Franciscan friar and Calabrian mystic, Saint Humilis of Bisignano (1582-1637) was renowned for his ecstasies, infused knowledge, and heroic humility.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The youth of Luca Antonio Pirozzo in Bisignano and his late entry into the Reformed Friars Minor under the name of Brother Umile.
Luca Antonio Pirozzo was born on August 26, 1582, in Bisignano, in the province of Cosenza in Calabria (Italy), into a deeply pious peasant family. His parents, Giovanni Pirozzo and Ginevra Giardino, instilled in him a solid faith. From his childhood, Luca Antonio distinguished himself by an extraordinary piety: he attended Mass daily, received communion on every feast day (a rare practice at that time), and meditated on the Passion of Christ, even while working in the fields. A member of the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception, he was quickly considered by his peers as a model of virtue. A striking episode of his youth illustrates his humility: having received a violent slap in the public square, he turned the other cheek in silence. At the age of 18, he felt the call to the consecrated life, but various obstacles forced him to defer his entry into religion for nine years. During this wait, he led a life of prayer and increasingly austere privations. At 27, he was finally admitted as a lay brother to the novitiate of the Reformed Friars Minor in Mesoraca (Crotone). He was trained there by two religious men renowned for their holiness: Father Antonio da Rossano, master of novices, and Father Cosimo da Bisignano, superior of the convent. After overcoming several trials through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, he pronounced his solemn vows on September 4, 1610, and took the name of Brother Umile (Humble).
Life and Work
Brother Umile's humble tasks, his extraordinary mystical gifts, and his relationships with popes and theologians.
As a lay brother, Brother Umile was entrusted with the most modest tasks of the community: begging for alms, serving at table, tending the vegetable garden, and various manual labors, which he performed with perfect obedience and joy.
Although illiterate and devoid of any human instruction, he was endowed by God with extraordinary mystical gifts. He experienced frequent ecstasies that earned him the nickname "the ecstatic brother." He also received the gifts of prophecy, discernment of hearts, and infused knowledge. Questioned several times by theologians and ecclesiastical assemblies on complex points of Catholic doctrine and the Holy Scriptures, he answered with a clarity and theological precision that astonished the scholars.
His reputation for holiness quickly spread beyond the walls of the convent. The Minister General of his Order, Father Benigno Genova, chose him as a traveling companion during his canonical visits in Calabria and Sicily. Furthermore, Popes Gregory XV and Urban VIII, having heard of his charisms, called him to Rome to benefit from his prayers and counsel. Brother Umile stayed for several years in the Eternal City, residing mainly at the convent of San Francesco a Ripa and, briefly, at that of San Isidoro.
He also spent time at the convent of Santa Croce in Naples, where he dedicated himself to propagating devotion to Blessed John Duns Scotus. In 1628, driven by the desire to suffer for the Gospel, he requested permission to go on a mission abroad, but his superiors refused his request, preferring that he continue his ministry of intercession and charity among the local populations.
Path to Holiness
The trials and ecclesiastical examinations endured by Brother Umile, the decline of his health, and his holy death in Bisignano.
Brother Umile's exceptional mystical gifts did not spare him from trials. To ensure the authenticity of his ecstasies and to rule out any suspicion of deception or diabolical influence, his superiors and ecclesiastical authorities subjected him to rigorous examinations and numerous public humiliations, which he endured with heroic patience and docility. From 1627, his health deteriorated severely under the effect of the rigorous penances he imposed upon himself and the fatigue of his travels. After staying in Naples and Cosenza to receive care, he was authorized to return permanently to his original convent in Bisignano in the middle of 1635. He spent his final years there in continuous prayer for the salvation of humanity, bearing his intense physical pain with total resignation. He died holily on November 26, 1637, at the age of 55, his eyes fixed on the crucifix. The canonical processes for his beatification opened in 1684. His heroic virtues were solemnly recognized by Pope Pius VI on October 4, 1780.
Beatification and canonization
The beatification of Brother Umile by Leo XIII in 1882 and his canonization by John Paul II in 2002.
Brother Umile da Bisignano was beatified on January 29, 1882, by Pope Leo XIII, through an apostolic brief signed on October 1, 1881.
More than a century later, after the recognition of the required miracles, he was solemnly canonized by Pope John Paul II on May 19, 2002, during the solemnity of Pentecost, in Saint Peter's Square in Rome. His liturgical feast is inscribed in the Roman Martyrology on the date of November 26.
Spirituality and legacy
The Franciscan spirituality of Saint Umile, centered on spiritual childhood, and the veneration of his relics in Bisignano.
The spirituality of Saint Umile da Bisignano is based on the spirit of spiritual childhood and minority dear to Saint Francis of Assisi. He embodies the evangelical figure of the "little ones" to whom the Father reveals his deepest secrets. His entire life is centered on the contemplation of the crucified Christ and a filial devotion to the Virgin Mary.
His prayer, although simple, embraced the whole world. Questioned by his long-time confessor, Brother Dionisio of Canosa, about what he asked of God during his long hours of prayer, he replied: "The only thing I say to God is: 'Lord, forgive the sins of all men and make them love you as they are obliged to love you!'"
His body rests today at the convent of the Riforma (Santuario di Sant'Umile) in Bisignano, which remains an important center of devotion and pilgrimage in Calabria, perpetuating the memory of this humble servant of God.
Frequently asked questions about Humilis of Bisignano
Who was Humilis of Bisignano?
A lay Franciscan friar and Calabrian mystic, Saint Humilis of Bisignano (1582-1637) was renowned for his ecstasies, infused knowledge, and heroic humility.
Which saints were contemporaries of Humilis of Bisignano?
Contemporaries include: María de Jesús López Rivas, Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Blessed Mariana de Jesús (de Paredes y Flores) and Saint Francis de Sales (Bishop and Prince of Geneva).
When did Humilis of Bisignano die?
Humilis of Bisignano died around 1637.
What are the other names of Humilis of Bisignano?
Other forms of the name: Luca Antonio Pirozzo, Humble de Bisignano and Umile da Bisignano.
Who are the relatives of Humilis of Bisignano?
Relatives of Humilis of Bisignano: Giovanni Pirozzo (father) and Ginevra Giardino (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1637
- Canonized in 2002 by John Paul II
Quotes
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The only thing I say to God is: "Lord, forgive the sins of all men and make them love You as they are obliged to love You!"
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