August 25th 19th century

María del Tránsito Cabanillas

The first Argentine religious foundress, María del Tránsito Cabanillas founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Missionary Tertiary Sisters of Argentina for the education of poor children.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth and youth of María del Tránsito Cabanillas in Argentina.

    María del Tránsito Eugenia de los Dolores Cabanillas was born on August 15, 1821, at the Santa Leocadia estate (today Villa Carlos Paz), in the province of Córdoba, Argentina. She was the third of eleven children of Felipe Cabanillas Toranzo and Francisca Antonia Luján Sánchez. Coming from a wealthy and deeply Christian family, she received her initial education within the family home before continuing her formation in Córdoba. After the death of her father in 1850, the family settled permanently in Córdoba, where María del Tránsito dedicated herself to prayer, to her family, and to the most destitute, joining the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and work

    Entry into the Franciscan Third Order and foundation of her congregation.

    Drawn to the consecrated life, she entered the Franciscan Third Order in 1858 and pronounced a vow of perpetual virginity in 1859. After unsuccessful attempts at contemplative life with the Carmelites of Buenos Aires and then at the Visitation of Montevideo due to her fragile health, she returned to her project of an active foundation. On December 8, 1878, she founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Missionary Tertiary Sisters of Argentina with Teresa Fronteras and Brígida Moyano. The institute developed rapidly, opening three colleges during her lifetime. Exhausted by her duties, she passed away on August 25, 1885, in San Vicente de Córdoba.

    other 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    The reputation for holiness and the recognition of heroic virtues.

    The reputation for holiness of the foundress spread immediately after her death, carried by her humility and heroic charity. The diocesan process for her beatification was conducted in Córdoba and concluded in 1973, before being officially opened in Rome in 1974. On June 28, 1999, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of the miracle and beatification by John Paul II.

    The miracle required for her beatification concerns the scientifically inexplicable healing of an Argentine Franciscan missionary priest suffering from a serious brain condition deemed incurable. This miracle was officially approved on July 7, 2001. María del Tránsito de Jesús Sacramentado was solemnly beatified by Pope John Paul II on April 14, 2002, in Saint Peter's Square in Rome, becoming the first Argentine woman and the first female religious founder from that country to be raised to the altars.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Franciscan and Eucharistic spirituality, and the legacy of the congregation.

    The spirituality of the Blessed is deeply marked by the Franciscan charism and an intense Eucharistic devotion. Her legacy is symbolized by her alms basket (the canasta), with which she walked the streets to beg in order to support the poor and build her schools. Today, her congregation continues its educational and charitable mission in Argentina and beyond.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    The miracles of María del Tránsito Cabanillas

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    Frequently asked questions about María del Tránsito Cabanillas

    Who was María del Tránsito Cabanillas?

    The first Argentine religious foundress, María del Tránsito Cabanillas founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Missionary Tertiary Sisters of Argentina for the education of poor children.

    How is María del Tránsito Cabanillas depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, María del Tránsito Cabanillas is recognizable by: Alms basket (la canasta).

    What miracles are attributed to María del Tránsito Cabanillas?

    1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.

    Which saints were contemporaries of María del Tránsito Cabanillas?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did María del Tránsito Cabanillas die?

    María del Tránsito Cabanillas died around 1885.

    What are the other names of María del Tránsito Cabanillas?

    Other forms of the name: María del Tránsito de Jesús Sacramentado, María del Tránsito Eugenia de los Dolores Cabanillas and Marie Cabanillas.

    Who are the relatives of María del Tránsito Cabanillas?

    Relatives of María del Tránsito Cabanillas: Felipe Cabanillas Toranzo (father) and Francisca Antonia Luján Sánchez (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

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