Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon
Foundress of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Immaculate (Marianist Sisters), Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon (1789-1828) dedicated her life to education and service to the poor under the patronage of the Virgin Mary.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
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Biography
Birth of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon in 1789, her exile in Spain, her first communion, and the founding of the Little Society in 1804.
Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon was born on June 10, 1789, at the Château de Trenquelléon, located in Feugarolles, in the Lot-et-Garonne (France). She was the eldest daughter of Baron Charles de Batz de Trenquelléon and Marie-Ursule de Peyronnencq de Saint-Chamarand. Baptized on the very day of her birth, she grew up in a period marked by the upheavals of the French Revolution. Due to her father's royalist convictions, the family was forced into exile in Spain starting in 1797, settling notably in San Sebastián. It was in this city that Adèle made her first communion on January 6, 1801, a significant event that gave rise in her to the desire to consecrate herself to God, with a strong attraction to the Carmel.
Returning to France at the end of 1801, she received the sacrament of confirmation on February 6, 1803. Animated by an early apostolic zeal, she founded on August 5, 1804, with her friend Jeanne Diché, the "Little Society." This group of young girls committed themselves to helping one another through prayer, the exercise of Christian virtues, and the service of the poor and the sick of the region. Thanks to an active correspondence conducted by Adèle from her château, the association grew rapidly to reach about sixty members in 1808, also including several priests.
Life and Work
Meeting with Father Chaminade and the foundation of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary in Agen in 1816.
The turning point of her active life occurred in 1808 when she came into contact with Father Guillaume-Joseph Chaminade, founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate in Bordeaux. Discovering a deep spiritual affinity with the Marianist project, Adèle affiliated her "Little Society" with this work. The turning point of her active life occurred in 1808 when she came into contact with Father Guillaume-Joseph Chaminade, founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate in Bordeaux. Discovering a deep spiritual affinity with the Marianist project, Adèle affiliated her "Little Society" with this work. Desirous of fully dedicating her life to God within an active religious community, she collaborated closely with Father Chaminade to conceive a new institute. On May 25, 1816, she founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary in Agen (which would later take the name Daughters of Mary Immaculate, also called Marianist Sisters). Established in the former Refuge convent in Agen, the community dedicated itself to the education of young girls, Christian formation, the support of lay congregations, and service to the most destitute. Adèle, having become Mother Marie de la Conception, was its first superior. Under her energetic and spiritual leadership, the institute developed rapidly, founding new communities in Tonneins (1820), Condom (1824), and Arbois (1826).
Journey toward holiness
Decline of her health, death in 1828 in Agen, and initial steps toward her beatification.
Despite fragile health, Mother Marie de la Conception spent herself without counting the cost to consolidate and propagate her institute. At the end of 1827, her state of health deteriorated severely. She wrote her spiritual testament and ensured the civil recognition of her congregation, which was approved by the Bishop of Agen in November 1827. She passed away at dawn on January 10, 1828, in Agen, surrounded by her religious sisters, uttering her final words: "Hosanna to the Son of David!". She was buried in the cemetery of the Daughters of Mary convent in Agen.
The reputation of holiness of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon endured through the decades. In 1947, Bishop Jean-Marcel Rodié, Bishop of Agen, initiated the first steps toward her beatification. The diocesan canonical process was officially opened on February 5, 1965, by his successor, Bishop Roger Johan. On June 5, 1986, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, conferring upon her the title of Venerable.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of the miracle of the healing of Sister Michela Messina and beatification in 2018 in Agen.
The path to beatification opened with the recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession. This involved the scientifically inexplicable healing of Sister Michela Messina, an Italian religious of the Daughters of Mary Immaculate, who was suffering from terminal cancer in 1997 in the diocese of Novara (Italy). The diocesan inquiry into this miracle, conducted between 2013 and 2014, was validated by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. On May 4, 2017, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree authenticating this miracle. The beatification ceremony was celebrated on June 10, 2018, the anniversary of her birth, at the Parc des Expositions in Agen (France). The celebration was presided over by Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, representing Pope Francis.
Spirituality and legacy
Marian and Marianist spirituality, and the current presence of the Marianist Sisters in the world.
The spirituality of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon rests on an intimate union with Christ and a deep Marian devotion, characterized by the alliance with Mary to "multiply Christians." Her charism combines the contemplative impulse inspired by Carmel and a dynamic and bold apostolic commitment, turned toward the education of youth and the relief of poverty.
Today, Adèle's legacy is perpetuated through the Daughters of Mary Immaculate (Marianist Sisters), present in 14 countries around the world. They collaborate closely with the Society of Mary (Marianist Fathers and Brothers) and the Marianist Lay Communities (MLC), together forming the Marianist Family.
Frequently asked questions about Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon
Who was Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon?
Foundress of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Immaculate (Marianist Sisters), Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon (1789-1828) dedicated her life to education and service to the poor under the patronage of the Virgin Mary.
Which saints were contemporaries of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon?
Contemporaries include: Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre and Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus.
When did Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon die?
Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon died around 1828.
What are the other names of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon?
Other forms of the name: Mère Marie de la Conception.
Who are the relatives of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon?
Relatives of Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon: Charles de Batz de Trenquelléon (father) and Marie-Ursule de Peyronnencq de Saint-Chamarand (mother).
Annexes & related entities
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Key Events
- Era / death: 1828
- Beatification in 2018 by Francis