Anne of Saint Bartholomew
Intimate companion and secretary to Saint Teresa of Avila, she propagated the Discalced Carmelite reform in France and Belgium.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Childhood of an orphaned shepherdess in Castile and her entry into the Saint Joseph Carmel of Avila as a lay sister.
Ana García Manzanas was born on October 1, 1549, in Almendral de la Cañada, Spain. Orphaned of both father and mother at the age of ten, she tended the flocks of her older brothers. Despite family pressure to marry, she entered the Saint Joseph Carmel of Avila on November 2, 1570, as a lay sister under the name of Sister Anne of Saint Bartholomew, and pronounced her vows on August 15, 1572.
Life and Work
Secretary to Saint Teresa of Avila, she introduced the Carmelite reform in France and later founded the Carmel of Antwerp.
Having become the nurse and secretary to Saint Teresa of Avila, she accompanied her until her death in 1582. In 1604, she left for France with Anne of Jesus to establish the Theresian reform, becoming prioress in Pontoise, Paris, and Tours. In 1611, she joined the Spanish Netherlands and founded the Carmel of Antwerp in 1612. She protected the city of Antwerp from Protestant attacks through her prayers before passing away there on June 7, 1626.
Path to holiness
Immediate reputation for holiness and recognition of her heroic virtues by Pope Clement XII.
From the time of her death in 1626, an immense crowd of 20,000 people venerated her remains. Her reputation for holiness led to the rapid opening of informative processes. Her heroic virtues were solemnly recognized on June 29, 1735, by Pope Clement XII, who declared her Venerable.
Beatification and canonization
Beatification in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV as a model of peace during the First World War.
Anne of Saint Bartholomew was beatified on May 6, 1917, by Pope Benedict XV in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. In the midst of the First World War, she was presented as a model of peace. Miraculous healings attributed to her intercession were formally recognized by the Church for the advancement of her cause.
Spirituality and legacy
Spirituality of interior silence and a rich literary legacy including her Autobiography and hundreds of letters.
A direct heir to Saint Teresa of Avila, her spirituality is based on silent prayer, humility, and obedience. Although illiterate upon entering the Carmel, she left behind a major literary body of work, including her Autobiography, spiritual treatises such as her Instructions to Novices, and more than 600 letters, constituting an invaluable mystical testimony.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
Frequently asked questions about Anne of Saint Bartholomew
Who was Anne of Saint Bartholomew?
Intimate companion and secretary to Saint Teresa of Avila, she propagated the Discalced Carmelite reform in France and Belgium.
What is Anne of Saint Bartholomew the patron saint of?
Patronage of Anne of Saint Bartholomew: Anvers and Antwerp.
What is Anne of Saint Bartholomew invoked for?
Anne of Saint Bartholomew is invoked for: La paix, Peace, La protection des peuples éprouvés and Protection of suffering peoples.
How is Anne of Saint Bartholomew depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Anne of Saint Bartholomew is recognizable by: White veil and Black veil.
Which saints were contemporaries of Anne of Saint Bartholomew?
Contemporaries include: María de Jesús López Rivas, Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Blessed Mariana de Jesús (de Paredes y Flores) and Saint Francis de Sales (Bishop and Prince of Geneva).
When did Anne of Saint Bartholomew die?
Anne of Saint Bartholomew died around 1626.
What are the other names of Anne of Saint Bartholomew?
Other forms of the name: Ana García Manzanas.
Who are the relatives of Anne of Saint Bartholomew?
Relatives of Anne of Saint Bartholomew: Inconnue (mother) and Inconnu (father).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1626
- Beatification in 1917 by Benedict XV
Quotes
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It is through this silence, Lord, that you cry out and make your teaching resound... and it is in this silence, rather than in books and study, that those who love you draw wisdom.
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