Three martyrs of the Cristero War in Mexico (two priests and one layman), executed on April 25, 1927, at Rancho de San Joaquín in hatred of the faith and beatified in 2005.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Presentation of the three martyrs of Rancho de San Joaquín: José Trinidad Rangel Montaño, Andrés Solá y Molist, and Leonardo Pérez Larios.
The group of martyrs of Rancho de San Joaquín consists of three heroic figures of the Catholic resistance during the Cristero War in Mexico: two priests, one Mexican and one Spanish, and a Mexican layman. They were executed together on April 25, 1927, in hatred of the faith. José Trinidad Rangel Montaño, a diocesan priest, was born on June 4, 1887, at the "El Durazno" ranch in Dolores Hidalgo (Guanajuato, Mexico). Coming from a family of humble farmers, he entered the seminary of León late at the age of twenty, then continued his studies in Texas before being ordained a priest on April 13, 1919. Andrés Solá y Molist, a Claretian missionary priest, was born on October 7, 1895, in Taradell (Barcelona, Spain). He entered the seminary of the Claretian Missionaries in Vic, took his vows in Cervera, was ordained a priest on September 23, 1922, and left as a missionary to Mexico in 1923. Leonardo Pérez Larios, a layman, was born on November 28, 1883, in Lagos de Moreno (Jalisco, Mexico). A store employee in León, he renounced his religious vocation to provide for his sisters, leading a life of intense prayer and chastity.
Life and work
The clandestine ministry of the priests and the support of the layman Leonardo Pérez Larios during the religious persecution in Mexico.
The work of these three blessed ones is rooted in their clandestine ministry and testimony at the height of the religious persecution led by President Plutarco Elías Calles. Starting in 1926, refusing to submit to the "Calles Law," Father José Trinidad Rangel Montaño took refuge in León in the house of the sisters Josefina and Jovita Alba. It was there that Father Andrés Solá y Molist, targeted by a decree of expulsion for foreign priests, was also hiding. Together, they celebrated Mass in secret and administered the sacraments. Leonardo Pérez Larios frequented this house daily to attend services and support the priests. In April 1927, Father Rangel agreed to celebrate the Holy Week services in secret at the home of the Mínimas sisters in San Francisco del Rincón, where he was arrested on April 22. On April 24, soldiers searched the Alba sisters' house and arrested Father Solá as well as Leonardo Pérez Larios. Although a layman, Leonardo was arrested because the soldiers mistook him for a priest due to his devout demeanor.
Path to Holiness
The arrest, summary military trial, and execution of the three companions at the Rancho de San Joaquín on April 25, 1927.
The three prisoners underwent a mock military trial on April 24, 1927, in León, falsely accused of having caused the derailment of a passenger train. On April 25, 1927, at dawn, they were taken by military train near the Rancho de San Joaquín. Led to the bottom of a ravine, the two priests gave each other absolution and granted it to Leonardo. They stood in the form of a cross and were shot in the back. Father Rangel and the layman Leonardo Pérez Larios died instantly. Father Andrés Solá y Molist, seriously wounded, agonized for nearly three hours in the tar, bearing witness to his faith to the railway workers who came to his aid before passing away around noon.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of martyrdom by John Paul II and the solemn beatification by Benedict XVI in 2005.
The official decree recognizing that the three servants of God were killed in hatred of the faith (in odium fidei) was signed by Pope John Paul II on June 22, 2004. The solemn ceremony of beatification was celebrated on November 20, 2005, at the Jalisco Stadium in Guadalajara, Mexico, presided over by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins, delegate of Pope Benedict XVI. Their common liturgical feast is set for November 20, and they are individually inscribed in the Roman Martyrology on the date of April 25.
Spirituality and legacy
The spirituality of self-offering of the martyrs, their memory in Mexico, and the veneration of their relics in León.
The spirituality of this group of martyrs rests on the total offering of self, the acceptance of the divine will, and absolute fidelity to Christ in the face of persecution. Father Rangel embodied pastoral humility, Father Solá missionary zeal and forgiveness for his executioners, and Leonardo Pérez Larios lay holiness lived through Eucharistic devotion. Today, their relics are kept and venerated in the Templo Expiatorio del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús in León, in the state of Guanajuato. They are invoked as intercessors for peace, religious freedom, and the support of persecuted Christians.
Frequently asked questions about José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3)
Who was José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3)?
Three martyrs of the Cristero War in Mexico (two priests and one layman), executed on April 25, 1927, at Rancho de San Joaquín in hatred of the faith and beatified in 2005.
What is José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3) invoked for?
José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3) is invoked for: la paix, peace, la liberté religieuse, religious freedom, le soutien des chrétiens persécutés and support for persecuted Christians.
How did José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3) die?
José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3) suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (20th century).
Which saints were contemporaries of José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3)?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
What are the other names of José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3)?
Other forms of the name: José Trinidad Rangel Montaño, Andrés Solá y Molist and Leonardo Pérez Larios.
Who are the relatives of José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3)?
Relatives of José Trinidad Rangel Montaño and companions (3): Santiago Solá y Molist (brother) and Agustín Rangel Montaño (brother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1927
- Beatification in 2005 by Benedict XVI
Quotes
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I am Catholic, apostolic, and Roman
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