Blessed Frederic of Berga and his 25 companions, Capuchins of Catalonia, were martyred in hatred of the faith during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1937.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Presentation of the martyrdom of Father Frederic of Berga and his 25 Capuchin companions during the Spanish Civil War.
Blessed Frederic of Berga (in the world Martí Tarrés Puigpelat) and his 25 martyr companions belonged to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin of the province of Catalonia. They were victims of the violent religious persecution that broke out in Spain during the Civil War (1936-1939).
In July 1936, following the Provincial Chapter held at the convent of Santa Anna de Sarrià in Barcelona, the political and social situation became extremely critical. Faced with imminent threats, the superiors ordered the friars to abandon the convents and seek refuge in host families or makeshift shelters. Between July 20 and 24, 1936, eight of the nine Capuchin convents in Catalonia were looted, ransacked, and burned.
Dispersed, the religious attempted to clandestinely maintain their life of prayer and their ministry. Hunted by revolutionary militias, they were arrested individually or in small groups. Refusing to renounce their faith and their religious consecration, they were put to death in various places in Catalonia between July 28, 1936, and February 24, 1937. Father Frederic of Berga, who was provincial superior, was arrested in Barcelona and executed on the night of February 16 to 17, 1937, chronologically becoming the last martyr of this group.
Life and work
Details on the composition of the group of martyrs, including priests, clerics, and lay brothers.
This group of 26 Capuchin martyrs reflects the diversity and vitality of the Capuchin province of Catalonia at that time. It consists of 15 priests, 6 clerics (young professed in formation), and 5 lay brothers.
* Father Frederic of Berga (Martí Tarrés Puigpelat): Born in Berga in 1877, he entered the Capuchins in 1896 and was ordained a priest in 1901. A preacher of immense fervor, he was described by the Bishop of Vic, Msgr. Josep Torras i Bages, as the "most apostolic preacher of his diocese." He held the offices of superior, missionary, and visitor in Central America, as well as provincial minister from 1921 to 1924. During the persecution, he organized a clandestine network in Barcelona to distribute communion to hidden faithful. * Brother Eloi of Bianya (Joan Ayats Plantalech): A lay brother and porter of the Sarrià convent, he enjoyed a great reputation for holiness during his lifetime due to his charity, simplicity, and benevolent welcome toward the poor. * The young professed: The group includes very young religious, such as Brother Eudald of Igualada (Lluís Estruch Vives), arrested and shot at the age of 18, making him the youngest victim of the group. * The lay brothers and scholars: Among them are intellectuals such as Father Modest of Mieres (Joan Bover Teixidó) and Father Martí of Barcelona (Jaume Boguñá Casanova), but also brothers assigned to domestic tasks, such as Brother Prudenci of Pomar de Cinca (Gregori Charlez Ribera), who was almost blind at the time of his flight.
All these religious, despite the dispersion and constant danger, remained faithful to their vow of poverty and service, offering a testimony of peace and forgiveness in the midst of violence.
Path to holiness
The beatification process, from the diocesan inquiry in 1957 to the recognition of martyrdom by Pope Francis in 2015.
The cause for the beatification of Frederic of Berga and his 25 companions began with a diocesan inquiry opened on March 28, 1957. However, due to the political and ecclesial context of the time, the process was quickly suspended. The cause was officially resumed on March 13, 1995. After the meticulous collection of testimonies and historical documents proving their death on account of their faith, the Positio was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on March 15, 2005. On June 5, 2015, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree officially recognizing their martyrdom in odium fidei (in hatred of the faith), thus opening the way for their beatification without the requirement of a miracle.
Beatification and canonization
The solemn celebration of the beatification in Barcelona in November 2015.
The solemn beatification ceremony was celebrated on November 21, 2015, at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia in Barcelona. The celebration was presided over by Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, acting as legate for Pope Francis.
The following day, November 22, 2015, during the Angelus prayer in Saint Peter's Square, Pope Francis honored the memory of the new blesseds, describing them as "gentle and courageous witnesses of Christ." He entrusted to their intercession those Christians who, even today, suffer persecution because of their faith.
Spirituality and legacy
The Franciscan spirituality of peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation manifested by the martyrs.
The spirituality of this group of martyrs is deeply Franciscan, marked by humility, perfect joy in the face of adversity, and the forgiveness of offenses. Facing death, none of them manifested hatred or a desire for vengeance.
Their courage was manifested by a clear and serene confession of their religious identity at the time of their arrest. Questioned by the militiamen during a search, Father Frederic of Berga replied simply: "No hi donem més voltes. Sóc sacerdot" ("Let us not beat around the bush. I am a priest"). Likewise, Brother Felix of Tortosa died proclaiming that he was offering his life for Christ.
The legacy of these 26 Capuchin martyrs is a call to reconciliation and peace. As Cardinal Amato emphasized during their beatification, they invite the contemporary Church "not to hold grudges or hatred, but to pray, and even to love."
Frequently asked questions about Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26)
Who was Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26)?
Blessed Frederic of Berga and his 25 companions, Capuchins of Catalonia, were martyred in hatred of the faith during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1937.
How did Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26) die?
Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26) suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (20th century).
Which saints were contemporaries of Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26)?
Contemporaries include: Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
What are the other names of Frederic Tarrés Puigpelat and 25 companions (26)?
Other forms of the name: Martí Tarrés Puigpelat, Frédéric de Berga and Federico da Berga.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 20th century
- Beatification in 2015 by Francis
Quotes
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Let's not beat around the bush. I am a priest.
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