February 1st 19th century

Candelaria of San José

Foundress of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, she dedicated her life to the care of the sick and the most destitute in Venezuela.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth and youth of Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez in Venezuela, marked by the loss of her parents and her early devotion.

    Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez was born on August 11, 1863, in Altagracia de Orituco, in the state of Guárico, Venezuela. She was the third daughter of Francisco de Paula Paz Castillo and María del Rosario Ramírez. Her father died on November 23, 1870, when she was only seven years old, and her mother passed away on December 24, 1887. Susana then assumed responsibility for the household at the age of 24. From a very young age, she distinguished herself by her piety and her devotion to the destitute. She learned to read and write, and perfected her skills in sewing and embroidery. Faced with the ravages of the civil wars of the late 19th century, she began to care for the sick and wounded in a semi-abandoned house adjacent to the parish church.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Foundation of the San Antonio Hospital and the congregation of the Little Sisters of the Poor of Altagracia de Orituco, later affiliated with the Carmel.

    In 1903, Susana took charge of the San Antonio Hospital, created by the municipality of Altagracia de Orituco to address the health crisis. Supported by local doctors and Father Sixto Sosa, she cared for the poorest patients there and begged from door to door to provide for the needs of the establishment. On September 13, 1906, she and her companions donned the religious habit, and she chose the name Candelaria de San José. On December 31, 1910, the community officially became the Congregation of the Hermanitas de los Pobres de Altagracia de Orituco. Mother Candelaria pronounced her perpetual vows in December 1916. Under her leadership, the congregation founded several hospitals across the country. In 1922, the institute was affiliated with the Order of Carmel under the name of Carmelite Sisters of the Third Regular Order. She stepped down from her position as Superior General in April 1937 and passed away on January 31, 1940, in Cumaná.

    other 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    Introduction of the cause for beatification, recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues and the miracle attributed to her intercession.

    The cause for the beatification of Mother Candelaria of San José was officially introduced on October 1, 1974. On April 19, 2004, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby proclaiming her Venerable. On July 6, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI approved the decree recognizing a miracle attributed to her intercession. This miracle concerns the healing and miraculous birth of a baby girl in August 1995, after her mother, who was suffering from a high-risk pregnancy with pre-eclampsia and whose fetus had been declared dead in utero, prayed fervently to Mother Candelaria.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Celebration of the beatification in Caracas in 2008 and continuation of the canonization process.

    The beatification ceremony of Mother Candelaria of San José was celebrated on April 27, 2008, at the baseball stadium of the Central University of Venezuela, in Caracas. The solemn mass was presided over by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins, acting as legate of Pope Benedict XVI. She thus became the second blessed in the history of Venezuela. Her liturgical memorial is set for February 1st or January 31st. The process for her canonization is currently underway, with the study of a second potential miracle.

    Theology 05 / 05

    Spirituality and Heritage

    A spirituality rooted in Divine Providence and a living legacy through the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria.

    The spirituality of Blessed Candelaria of San José rests on an absolute trust in Divine Providence, a profound humility, and a boundless love for the suffering Christ through the sick and the excluded. Her motto was 'God is Love'. She also nurtured a tender devotion to Jesus Crucified and the Virgin Mary. Her legacy continues today through the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, who carry on her charitable and educational work in Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    Frequently asked questions about Candelaria of San José

    Who was Candelaria of San José?

    Foundress of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, she dedicated her life to the care of the sick and the most destitute in Venezuela.

    How is Candelaria of San José depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Candelaria of San José is recognizable by: Carmelite habit and Basket.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Candelaria of San José?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Candelaria of San José die?

    Candelaria of San José died around 1863.

    What are the other names of Candelaria of San José?

    Other forms of the name: Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez, Candelaria de San José and Mère Candelaria.

    Who are the relatives of Candelaria of San José?

    Relatives of Candelaria of San José: Francisco de Paula Paz Castillo (father) and María del Rosario Ramírez (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1863-1940
    2. Decree of venerability by John Paul II