Manuel González y García
Manuel González García (1877-1940) was a Spanish bishop, founder of the Eucharistic Reparation Family, beatified in 2001 and canonized in 2016.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The life of Manuel González García, from his birth in Seville to his death in Madrid, marked by his ordination, his experience in Palomares del Río, and his episcopate in Málaga and Palencia.
Manuel González García was born in Seville (Spain) on February 25, 1877, into a modest and deeply Christian family. His father, Martín González Lara, was a carpenter, and his mother, Antonia García, took care of the home. Baptized on February 28, 1877, in the church of San Bartolomé Apóstol, young Manuel manifested great piety from an early age. During his childhood, he had the joy of being one of the "seises," the famous group of choirboys of the Seville Cathedral who sing and dance before the Blessed Sacrament during the solemnities of Corpus Christi and the Immaculate Conception. This experience deeply marked his love for the Eucharist and the Virgin Mary.
Feeling the call to the priesthood, he secretly took the entrance exams for the seminary with the help of his parish priest, and was admitted in September 1889 at the age of 12. Aware of his family's financial difficulties, he funded his studies by working as a servant (fámulo) at the seminary. On September 21, 1901, he was ordained a priest by the Archbishop of Seville, Blessed Marcelo Spínola y Maestre.
In 1902, he was sent to preach a mission in Palomares del Río. It was there that he lived the foundational spiritual experience of his life. Upon entering the parish church, he discovered an abandoned tabernacle, covered in dust and cobwebs. Kneeling before the altar, he felt intensely the gaze of Jesus who, from the depths of that neglected tabernacle, asked him not to abandon Him. This event definitively oriented his entire priestly and pastoral ministry.
In 1905, he was appointed archpriest of Huelva. Faced with the material and spiritual misery of the population, he became actively involved in social and educational action. With the help of the educator Manuel Siurot, he founded the "Escuelas del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús" to educate and catechize poor street children.
On December 6, 1915, Pope Benedict XV appointed him titular bishop of Olympus and auxiliary bishop of Málaga. He was consecrated on January 16, 1916, in the Seville Cathedral by Cardinal Enrique Almaraz y Santos. Faithful to his love for the poor, he celebrated his appointment by offering a grand banquet to three thousand destitute children. In 1920, he became the residential bishop of Málaga.
On May 11, 1931, during the anti-clerical riots that accompanied the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, the episcopal palace of Málaga was set on fire by the mob. Bishop González García and his household took refuge in the basements before fleeing to Gibraltar. Forced into exile, he lived in Gibraltar and then in Madrid, from where he continued to govern his diocese.
On August 5, 1935, Pope Pius XI appointed him bishop of Palencia, where he was warmly welcomed on October 12, 1935. During the Spanish Civil War, he suffered deeply from the numerous profanations of tabernacles across the country. Gravely ill following a pilgrimage to the Virgin of the Pillar in Zaragoza at the end of 1939, he was admitted on December 31 to the Sanatorio del Rosario in Madrid. It was there that he passed away holily on January 4, 1940, at the age of 62.
According to his last wishes, he was buried in the Cathedral of Palencia, at the foot of the tabernacle in the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament (Capilla del Sagrario). His epitaph, which he wrote himself, summarizes his entire life: "I ask to be buried next to a tabernacle, so that my bones, after my death, just as my tongue and my pen during my life, may always say to those who pass by: Jesus is here! He is here! Do not leave Him abandoned!"
Life and Work
The foundation of the Eucharistic Reparation Family, the Marys of the Tabernacles, and his literary and pedagogical works.
The work of Saint Manuel González García is intrinsically linked to the foundation of the Eucharistic Reparation Family (Unión Eucarística Reparadora), a spiritual and apostolic movement intended to make reparation for the abandonment of Jesus in the Eucharist and to propagate Eucharistic adoration.
In 1910, while he was archpriest of Huelva, he founded the "Work of the Marys of the Tabernacles" (Obra de las Marías de los Sagrarios), which was initially aimed at lay women, then extended to men under the name "Disciples of Saint John" (Discípulos de San Juan), as well as to children with the "Children of Reparation" (Niños de la Reparación). The objective of this work is to offer faithful and loving company to Jesus in the tabernacles, especially where He is most neglected.
In 1921, in Málaga, he founded the female religious branch of his work: the Congregation of the Eucharistic Missionaries of Nazareth (Misioneras Eucarísticas de Nazaret). The religious sisters of this institute have the mission of living a life of contemplation and Eucharistic adoration, while dedicating themselves to evangelization, catechesis, and service to parishes to ensure the dignity of Eucharistic worship.
He also founded the "Diocesan Eucharistic Missionaries" (Misioneros Eucarísticos Diocesanos) for priests desiring to live their ministry under the sign of Eucharistic reparation.
A prolific writer and outstanding pedagogue, he published more than thirty works and numerous articles on spirituality, catechesis, and pastoral care. His masterpiece, What a Priest Can Do Today (Lo que puede un cura hoy), published in 1910, became a reference work for the formation of seminarians in Spain and Latin America. He also founded several magazines, including El Granito de Arena (The Grain of Sand) for adults and Reine for children, in order to spread his Eucharistic message.
Path to Sainthood
The reputation for holiness of Bishop Manuel González García and the opening of his cause for beatification.
The reputation for holiness of Bishop Manuel González García, already immense during his lifetime, continued to grow after his death. Nicknamed the "Apostle of the Eucharist" or the "Bishop of the Abandoned Tabernacle," he was also described by his contemporaries as a "martyr bishop" due to the persecutions and exile he endured with patience and charity.
The cause for beatification was officially opened in the Diocese of Palencia on May 2, 1952. After the instruction of the diocesan processes in Palencia and Málaga, the cause was transmitted to Rome. On April 6, 1998, Pope John Paul II recognized the heroic nature of his virtues and proclaimed him venerable.
Beatification and canonization
The recognized miracles of Sara Ruiz Ortega and María del Carmen Varela Feijóo leading to his beatification in 2001 and his canonization in 2016.
The path to beatification was marked by the recognition of a first miracle that occurred in December 1953 in Requena de Campos (Palencia, Spain). Sara Ruiz Ortega, an 18-year-old girl, had been suffering for five years from a severe tuberculous peritonitis (peritonitis tuberculosa) that had left her paralyzed and given up by doctors. The parish priest, Father Francisco Teresa León, placed a relic of Bishop González García under the patient's pillow without her knowledge and began a novena of prayer. At the end of the novena, the young girl was instantly and completely healed. This miracle, declared scientifically inexplicable by the Medical Board on December 3, 1998, was approved by Pope John Paul II through a decree promulgated on December 20, 1999. Bishop Manuel González García was beatified by Pope John Paul II on April 29, 2001, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. In view of the canonization, a second miracle was examined. It concerns the healing that occurred in October 2008 in Madrid (Spain) of 78-year-old María del Carmen Varela Feijóo. Suffering from an extremely aggressive plasmablastic non-Hodgkin lymphoma (linfoma no-Hodgkin plasmoblástico), she was very weak and was preparing to receive the anointing of the sick. By an extraordinary coincidence, the priest requested was none other than Father Francisco Teresa León (the same priest who had been the instrument of the first miracle in 1953, while he was now serving in Madrid). Unable to travel immediately, Father Francisco Teresa León sent the patient a relic and an image of Blessed Manuel González García, inviting the family to recite a novena. On the fourth day of the novena, as the patient was going to the hospital to begin her chemotherapy, medical examinations revealed the total and inexplicable disappearance of the cancer. The Medical Board of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints unanimously recognized the scientific inexplicability of this healing on October 29, 2015. Pope Francis signed the decree recognizing the miracle on March 3, 2016. The solemn canonization of Saint Manuel González García was celebrated by Pope Francis on October 16, 2016, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican.
Spirituality and legacy
A spirituality centered on the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist and the reparation of his abandonment.
The spirituality of Saint Manuel González García is entirely centered on the mystery of the Eucharist, viewed from the perspective of the real presence, love, and reparation. For him, the tabernacle is not merely a place for Eucharistic reservation, but the throne of a living Person, Jesus Christ, who continually offers himself to humanity and suffers from the indifference, forgetfulness, and abandonment of men.
His spiritual theology rests on the invitation to "eucharistize" daily life, that is to say, to conform all Christian existence to the humble, silent, and surrendered love of Jesus in the Eucharist. He exhorts the faithful to become "consolers" of the Heart of Jesus by offering him their presence, their prayer, and their affection.
The legacy of Saint Manuel González García remains alive today through the Eucharistic Reparation Family, present in many countries of Europe and Latin America. His writings continue to inspire priests, religious, and laypeople engaged in Eucharistic renewal and reparatory adoration. He is considered one of the greatest apostles of the Eucharist of the modern era.
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Manuel González y García
Frequently asked questions about Manuel González y García
Who was Manuel González y García?
Manuel González García (1877-1940) was a Spanish bishop, founder of the Eucharistic Reparation Family, beatified in 2001 and canonized in 2016.
What miracles are attributed to Manuel González y García?
2 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Manuel González y García?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Manuel González y García die?
Manuel González y García died around 1877.
What are the other names of Manuel González y García?
Other forms of the name: Manuel González García.
Who are the relatives of Manuel González y García?
Relatives of Manuel González y García: Martín González Lara (father) and Antonia García (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1877-1940
- Decree of venerability by John Paul II
Quotes
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I ask to be buried next to a tabernacle, so that my bones, after my death, like my tongue and my pen during my life, may always say to those who pass by: Jesus is there! He is there! Do not leave Him abandoned!
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