Joseph Staub
Joseph Staub (Father Marie-Clément), born in 1876 and died in 1936, was an Alsatian Assumptionist priest and founder of the congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, formation, and ordination of Joseph Staub, who became Brother Marie-Clément in religion.
Joseph Staub was born on July 2, 1876, in Kaysersberg, in Alsace, a territory then annexed to the German Empire. He was the youngest of four children in a modest Catholic family. His father, Clément Staub, was a cooper, and his mother, Marguerite Hertig, was the widow of François-Joseph Weyhaupt. From his childhood, Joseph manifested a sincere piety and an attraction to religious life.
In November 1890, at the age of 14, he entered the alumnate of the Augustinians of the Assumption in Mauville (Fresnes-lès-Montauban), France. Not initially gifted for studies and having to learn French, he had to redouble his efforts and complete an additional year. On September 6, 1896, at the novitiate of Livry (Livry-Gargan), he took the habit of the Assumption and received the religious name of Brother Marie-Clément. He pronounced his perpetual vows there on September 6, 1898.
He then continued his higher studies in Louvain, Belgium, and later in Rome. A brilliant student, he obtained two doctorates: one in philosophy in 1903 and the other in theology in 1904. On March 19, 1904, he was ordained a priest in the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome.
Life and Work
Pastoral ministry, foundation of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc congregation, and establishment in Canada.
After his ordination, Father Marie-Clément Staub was appointed sub-master of novices in Louvain from 1904 to 1906, then master of novices for the lay brothers in Gempe (Tielt-Winge) from 1906 to 1908. At the end of 1908, his superiors sent him to England to found the first Assumptionist minor seminary in London. It was during this time that he corresponded with Édith Royer, a French mystic devoted to the Sacred Heart. This spiritual encounter convinced him to propagate the Archconfraternity of Prayer and Penance of Montmartre, whose members commit to praying and doing penance for the salvation of souls.
In 1910, he was sent to the United States to teach and preach at Assumption College in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was in this city that he matured the project of founding a female religious congregation dedicated to the spiritual and material support of priests and religious. On December 31, 1914, he officially founded the congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc in Worcester, in collaboration with Célina Benoît (in religion Sister Jeanne du Sacré-Cœur).
In order to give his foundation a Francophone base and to meet the pastoral needs of the Canadian clergy, Father Marie-Clément sought to establish the community in Quebec. In March 1917, he obtained authorization from Cardinal Louis-Nazaire Bégin, Archbishop of Quebec, to establish the Assumptionist Fathers and the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc in the diocese. The community settled in Sillery (today a district of Quebec City). Father Marie-Clément also founded there the Canadian center of the Archconfraternity of Prayer and Penance, known as the "Canadian Montmartre."
Journey toward holiness
Final years of dedication, death in Sillery, and reputation for holiness.
Father Marie-Clément Staub dedicated the remainder of his life to the development of his congregation and to spiritual direction. A man of intense prayer and a zealous preacher, he tirelessly propagated devotion to the Sacred Heart and love for the liturgy. He passed away on May 16, 1936, in Sillery (Quebec), at the age of 59.
During his funeral, Cardinal Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, Archbishop of Quebec, paid him a solemn tribute by declaring to his spiritual daughters: "Your founder was a true priest, a holy priest, an ardent soul." His body rests in the crypt of the motherhouse of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc in Sillery, which quickly became a place of devotion and pilgrimage.
Beatification and canonization
Opening of the cause for beatification and recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope Francis.
The cause for the beatification and canonization of Father Marie-Clément Staub was officially opened on January 6, 1966, by Cardinal Maurice Roy, Archbishop of Quebec. After the examination of his writings and his life by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the Positio was submitted in Rome. On April 3, 2014, Pope Francis authorized the publication of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thereby conferring upon him the title of Venerable.
Spirituality and legacy
Spirituality centered on the Sacred Heart and Saint Joan of Arc, and the endurance of his work.
The spirituality of the Venerable Marie-Clément Staub is deeply marked by devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, love for the Church and the priesthood, as well as a filial devotion to Saint Joan of Arc. He transmitted to his congregation a profound love for the liturgy, writing to his religious sisters of his desire to "make your life an essentially liturgical life."
Today, Father Staub's legacy continues through the congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc, who pursue their mission of supporting the clergy and parochial apostolate in Canada and the United States. The sanctuary of the Canadian Montmartre in Quebec also remains an active spiritual center, bearing witness to his zeal for prayer and adoration.
Frequently asked questions about Joseph Staub
Who was Joseph Staub?
Joseph Staub (Father Marie-Clément), born in 1876 and died in 1936, was an Alsatian Assumptionist priest and founder of the congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joan of Arc.
Which saints were contemporaries of Joseph Staub?
Contemporaries include: Juan de Jesús López y González, Narcisa de Jesús, Mercedes de Jesús Molina and Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus.
When did Joseph Staub die?
Joseph Staub died around 1876.
What are the other names of Joseph Staub?
Other forms of the name: Marie-Clément Staub and Père Marie-Clément.
Who are the relatives of Joseph Staub?
Relatives of Joseph Staub: Clément Staub (father) and Marguerite Hertig (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Period / death: 1876-1936
- Decree of venerability by Francis
Quotes
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Your founder was a true priest, a holy priest, an ardent soul
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make your life an essentially liturgical life
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