February 11th 20th century

Giacinto Bianchi

An Italian priest and founder of the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries, Giacinto Bianchi dedicated himself to evangelization and assisting the most destitute.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth, youth, and priestly ordination of Giacinto Carlo Bianchi.

    Giacinto Carlo Bianchi was born on August 15, 1835, in Villa Pasquali, a small rural hamlet attached to the municipality of Sabbioneta, in the province of Mantua and the diocese of Cremona, Italy. He was the eldest son of Giovanni Bianchi and Paola Solci, humble farmers who would have ten other children, many of whom died in infancy. A child of fragile and sickly health, he showed a keen intelligence and early piety. Despite his family's poverty, which for a time hindered his desire to enter the seminary, he managed to pursue his secondary studies in Casalmaggiore thanks to the generosity of benefactors. He then entered the seminary of Cremona and was ordained a priest on May 29, 1858, by Bishop Mgr. Antonio Novasconi.

    other 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    The pastoral ministry of Don Giacinto, the founding of the Casa di Lavoro and the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries.

    After his ordination, Don Giacinto began his pastoral ministry in small rural parishes near his native village. In May 1860, he was appointed vicar in Scandolara Ravara. Sensitive to the social and moral precariousness of young women in the region, he founded the Casa di Lavoro (House of Work) there in 1864, a non-denominational community structure intended to welcome and offer dignified work to single women. This initiative sparked virulent hostility from local anti-clerical circles, who obtained the closure of the establishment at the beginning of 1865 and the expulsion of the priest. Forced to leave his diocese, Don Giacinto took refuge in Genoa. He was welcomed there by Prior Giuseppe Frassinetti at the parish of Santa Sabina, a very stimulating spiritual and pastoral environment. It was in this church, on May 31, 1863 (during a sermon he was giving there), that his words on the love of the Heart of Jesus deeply touched the young Eugenia Ravasco (future blessed), prompting her to renounce marriage to dedicate herself entirely to God. After the death of Giuseppe Frassinetti in 1868, Don Giacinto was sent in July 1871 to Pigna, a village in the hinterland of Ventimiglia, in Liguria. There, he took over the direction of the Pious Union of the Daughters of Mary. In 1875, moved by the appeal of the Genoese canon Antonio Belloni, who was seeking support for the Catholic orphanage of Bethlehem in the Holy Land, he proposed this project to his parishioners. On February 11, 1875, several young women from Pigna committed themselves to a common life, laying the foundations for the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries (Figlie di Maria Missionarie). The first group of missionaries set sail for Palestine in August 1876. In 1878, the victim of a false accusation of embezzlement, Don Giacinto had to leave Pigna. His innocence was quickly and fully recognized, but he chose to return to Genoa. For more than thirty years, he led the life of an itinerant preacher throughout Italy and Switzerland, devoting himself particularly to Italian emigrants. In 1890, the Propaganda Fide congregation officially named him "Apostolic Missionary." In 1892, the missionary sisters of Bethlehem were forced to return to Italy after the Salesians took over the orphanage. Don Giacinto welcomed them and helped them reorganize the congregation, which then spread to several regions of Italy, notably in Sicily. In 1901, he bought back his family home in Villa Pasquali to establish the sisters' novitiate there.

    other 03 / 05

    Path to Holiness

    The final years of Don Giacinto, his death in 1914, and the opening of his cause for beatification.

    In 1911, worn out by illness and the fatigue of his countless travels, Don Giacinto retired permanently to Villa Pasquali. There, he undertook the construction of an oratory dedicated to Saint Ermelinde (patroness of the congregation), but the withdrawal of a benefactress left the project unfinished, which caused him great moral suffering at the end of his life. He passed away in poverty on February 11, 1914, the feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes. The reputation of holiness of Don Giacinto Bianchi spread immediately after his death. In 1949, the diocesan informative process opened in the Diocese of Cremona and concluded in 1962. His mortal remains were transferred from Villa Pasquali to Rome in 1974, to the motherhouse of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries. In 1993, the Positio super virtutibus was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.

    other 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of the heroic virtues of Giacinto Bianchi by Pope Benedict XVI.

    On December 6, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thereby conferring upon him the title of Venerable.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The Marian spirituality of Giacinto Bianchi and the development of the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries.

    The spirituality of Giacinto Bianchi is deeply Marian and marked by a total abandonment to Divine Providence. His life unfolded symbolically between two great Marian feasts: his birth on the day of the Assumption and his death on the day of Our Lady of Lourdes. His apostolic zeal was expressed through an absolute detachment from material goods and an unwavering trust in the power of the Word of God. Today, the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries (which obtained the decree of praise on May 1, 1934, and the definitive approval of the Holy See on January 26, 1942, under the pontificate of Pius XII) continues its work of evangelization, assistance, and Christian education of youth. The sisters are active in Italy, Brazil, Ecuador, the Central African Republic, and Ivory Coast.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Giacinto Bianchi

    Who was Giacinto Bianchi?

    An Italian priest and founder of the congregation of the Daughters of Mary Missionaries, Giacinto Bianchi dedicated himself to evangelization and assisting the most destitute.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Giacinto Bianchi?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Giacinto Bianchi die?

    Giacinto Bianchi died around 1914.

    What are the other names of Giacinto Bianchi?

    Other forms of the name: Giacinto Carlo Bianchi.

    Who are the relatives of Giacinto Bianchi?

    Relatives of Giacinto Bianchi: Giovanni Bianchi (father) and Paola Solci (mother).

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