Felice Prinetti
An Italian army officer who became an Oblate of the Virgin Mary priest, Felice Prinetti (1842-1916) is the founder of the congregation of the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
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Biography
Carlo Felice Prinetti, born in 1842 in Voghera, initially led a brilliant military career as an artillery officer before resigning out of fidelity to his Catholic conscience.
Carlo Felice Prinetti was born on May 14, 1842, in Voghera, in the province of Pavia (Italy), into a noble and deeply Catholic family. He was the third of six children, three of whom would enter the priesthood. Gifted with a sharp intelligence, he entered the University of Turin at the age of 15 to study mathematics and engineering, graduating in 1864. At the same time, he joined the prestigious Military Academy of Turin in 1860. He then began a brilliant military career as an artillery officer. In 1866, he was promoted to captain on the battlefield during the Third Italian War of Independence against Austria. In 1870, out of fidelity to his Catholic conscience, he refused to participate in the capture of Rome (the breach of Porta Pia) led by General Cadorna. In 1871, he was appointed director of the Royal Powder Mill of Fossano. Despite his uniform, Felice Prinetti lived his faith openly, reciting the rosary and participating in religious processions, which drew the hostility of his colleagues in a strongly anticlerical and Masonic military climate. In 1873, after being insulted and challenged to a duel by another officer for following a priest carrying the Viaticum, he chose to resign from the army rather than transgress the Church's prohibition regarding duels.
Life and Work
After his resignation, he became an Oblate of the Virgin Mary priest, then founded the congregation of the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni in Sardinia and engaged in social works in Pisa.
Shortly after his resignation, he met Father Paolo Abbona, an Oblate of the Virgin Mary (OMV) missionary who had worked in Burma. Attracted by religious life and the desire to go on a mission, Felice Prinetti entered the novitiate of the Oblates of the Virgin Mary in Nice on December 15, 1873. He took his vows on January 6, 1875, and was ordained a priest on December 23, 1876. In 1881, his confrere Vincenzo Gregorio Berchialla was appointed Archbishop of Cagliari, in Sardinia. Father Prinetti accompanied him as secretary and collaborator. He was appointed pro-rector, then rector of the diocesan seminary of Cagliari in 1886, where he introduced important pedagogical and spiritual reforms. He also became involved in public debate by directing the Sardinian Catholic newspaper Il Risveglio from 1891 to 1894. It was in Cagliari that he founded, on September 20, 1888, the first female religious congregation of Sardinian origin: the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni (Figlie di San Giuseppe di Genoni). Initially gathered around Eugenia Montixi to provide domestic and material service to the seminary, these nuns quickly extended their mission to the education of children, the care of the sick, and assistance to the elderly. In 1889, the institute acquired a property in Genoni, which became the motherhouse of the congregation. After the death of Archbishop Berchialla in 1894, Father Prinetti was recalled to Piedmont. He directed the college for Oblate aspirants in Giaveno from 1894 to 1903, then the house of Saint Francis of Assisi in Turin from 1903 to 1906, while continuing to guide his nuns in Sardinia through assiduous correspondence and regular visits. In 1906, at the request of Cardinal Pietro Maffi, Archbishop of Pisa, he was sent to that city to found the work of San Jacopo delle Piagge, a peripheral and working-class neighborhood marked by a strong anarchist influence. There, he deployed intense pastoral and social activity in collaboration with the sociologist and economist Giuseppe Toniolo (also recognized as Venerable). Together, they created numerous assistance works: a health insurance fund, a savings and credit bank for workers, the Agricultural Union of sharecroppers, youth circles, and vocational schools for young girls.
Path to holiness
Father Felice Prinetti died suddenly of cardiac arrest in Pisa on May 5, 1916, leaving behind a solid reputation for holiness.
Father Felice Prinetti passed away suddenly from cardiac arrest in Pisa on May 5, 1916, after having entirely divested himself of his family inheritance to support the poor and the works of his parish. His reputation for holiness, already well established during his lifetime with Cardinal Maffi and the faithful, led to the opening of his cause for beatification and canonization.
Beatification and canonization
Declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 2004, his mortal remains were transferred to Genoni in 2019.
The cause for the beatification of Father Felice Prinetti reached a major milestone under the pontificate of John Paul II. On April 19, 2004, the Pope authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable. For his beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession by the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints is required. In March 2019, his mortal remains were transferred from Pisa to the chapel of the Mother House of the Daughters of Saint Joseph in Genoni, Sardinia, thus fulfilling a wish dear to his congregation.
Spirituality and legacy
His spirituality, inspired by Saint Francis de Sales, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, endures through the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni, which is present on four continents.
The spirituality of the Venerable Felice Prinetti is deeply marked by the influence of Saint Francis de Sales, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. It is centered on an intimate union with Christ, an absolute trust in divine mercy, and a particular devotion to Saint Joseph, whom he proposed as a model of silence, humility, and hidden service to his religious sisters. Today, the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni continues his work on four continents (Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia), laboring in schools, hospitals, orphanages, and nursing homes, bearing witness to the legacy of charity and active contemplation bequeathed by their founder.
Frequently asked questions about Felice Prinetti
Who was Felice Prinetti?
An Italian army officer who became an Oblate of the Virgin Mary priest, Felice Prinetti (1842-1916) is the founder of the congregation of the Daughters of Saint Joseph of Genoni.
Which saints were contemporaries of Felice Prinetti?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Felice Prinetti die?
Felice Prinetti died around 1842.
What are the other names of Felice Prinetti?
Other forms of the name: Carlo Felice Prinetti.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1842-1916
- Decree of venerability by John Paul II