Luis de Trelles y Noguerol
Luis de Trelles y Noguerol (1819-1891) was a Spanish layperson, advocate for the poor, and founder of the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration, recognized as venerable by the Church.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The life of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol, from his birth in Galicia to his career as a lawyer and his death in Zamora.
Luis De Trelles y Nuogerol (historically known by the exact spelling of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol) was born on August 20, 1819, in Viveiro, in the province of Lugo in Galicia (Spain). He grew up in a noble and deeply Catholic family. His father, Ramón María Vicente de Trelles y Cora, was a renowned lawyer and the first constitutional mayor of Viveiro. His mother, María Josefa Noguerol y Leis, was distinguished by her piety and family devotion. Luis was the third of three children. His father passed away when he was only 16 years old.
After initial studies at the Colegio Insigne de la Natividad de Nuestra Señora de Viveiro, he entered the conciliar seminary of Santa Catalina de Mondoñedo at the age of 11 to study philosophy. At 14, he began his law studies at the University of Santiago de Compostela. A brilliant student, he was appointed professor of civil law there at only 19 years of age.
He then practiced the profession of lawyer in Viveiro, then in A Coruña, where he became known as the "lawyer of the poor," providing free defense for the most destitute. He also held the positions of military prosecutor and war auditor there. In 1852, he moved permanently to Madrid.
On March 19, 1863, he married Adelaida Cuadrado Retana, a widow from Seville, at the church of San Sebastián in Madrid. He welcomed and raised the son from his wife's first marriage as his own child. Together, they had three children (María del Espíritu Santo, Jesús José María, and María Isabel), but two of them died prematurely.
Luis de Trelles died of pneumonia on July 1, 1891, in Zamora, during a trip intended to visit local sections of the Nocturnal Adoration. He passed away at the home of Dr. Fernando Canillas Caridad, president of the local section. Initially buried in the San Atilano cemetery, his remains were transferred in 1941 to the church of San Esteban, and have rested since 1991 in the Cathedral of Zamora.
Life and Work
The charitable, political, humanitarian, and Eucharistic commitment of Luis de Trelles.
The life of Luis de Trelles is marked by an exceptional commitment to civil society, politics, and the works of the Church:
1. Charitable and social commitment: In 1858, he founded the Saint Vincent de Paul Conferences in Viveiro. Throughout his career as a lawyer, he defended the excluded pro bono. In 1876, he notably undertook the defense of Baldomera Larra Wetoret, daughter of the writer Mariano José de Larra, who was involved in a famous pyramid scheme case. 2. Political career: He was elected deputy to the Cortes for his hometown of Viveiro in 1853, but resigned shortly thereafter out of consistency with his religious convictions regarding government policy. He was elected deputy again for the constituency of Vilademuls (Girona) between 1872 and 1873. Although close to Carlism, he firmly opposed the outbreak of the Third Carlist War, which he deemed contrary to Christian values. 3. Pioneering humanitarian action: During the Third Carlist War (1872-1876), he established a Prisoner Exchange Commission (Comisión de Canjes de Prisioneros) and was appointed Commissioner General for exchanges. Thanks to his diplomatic efforts and personal fortune, he managed to negotiate the release and save from death or captivity more than 20,000 prisoners from both sides. This humanitarian work anticipated the principles of the 1929 Geneva Convention by more than 50 years, earning him the nickname of the "Angel of Peace" of the 19th century. 4. Foundation of the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration (ANE): During a trip to Paris in August 1862, he participated for the first time in a nocturnal adoration vigil before the Blessed Sacrament. Deeply moved, he dedicated fifteen years of his life to overcoming administrative and ecclesial resistance to establish this devotion in Spain. On November 3, 1877, he officially founded the first section of the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration at the San Antonio del Prado convent in Madrid. He would personally found 52 sections throughout the country. 5. Eucharistic works and publications: In 1868, he launched the Culto Continuo (Continuous Worship) to Jesus in the Sacrament. In 1870, he created, directed, and financed the monthly Eucharistic spirituality magazine La Lámpara del Santuario (The Sanctuary Lamp), which he would write almost single-handedly for more than twenty years. In 1881, he also founded the association of Camareras de Jesús Sacramentado (Ladies of the Most Blessed Sacrament) to involve women in this prayer dynamic, establishing 30 sections of this work.
Path to holiness
The stages of the diocesan beatification process for Luis de Trelles.
The cause for the beatification of Luis de Trelles was introduced by the Luis de Trelles Foundation, which acts as the primary petitioner for the cause. * The diocesan process opened in the Diocese of Zamora on October 15, 1994 (following preliminary steps initiated in 1993). * The diocesan inquiry was officially closed on January 29, 2000. * The documents were transmitted to Rome, to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, on March 13, 2000. * The decree of legal validity for the diocesan process was issued by the Congregation on November 24, 2000. * The Positio, a summary document on his life and virtues, was examined and approved by historical and theological consultants between 2009 and 2010.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic virtues of Luis de Trelles by Pope Francis.
On January 22, 2015, Pope Francis authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol. The decree was officially published the following day, January 23, 2015, conferring upon him the title of Venerable.
To date, no beatification has yet taken place, as the approval of a miracle attributed to his intercession is required to reach this stage.
Spirituality and Legacy
The Eucharistic spirituality of Luis de Trelles and his legacy through the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration.
The spirituality of Luis de Trelles is deeply Eucharistic and contemplative, yet inseparable from a rigorous social and charitable commitment. For him, silent nocturnal adoration before the Blessed Sacrament is not a refuge from the world, but the engine of active charity toward the poorest and the victims of conflicts. He magnificently anticipated the theology of the laity of the Second Vatican Council, demonstrating that a married layman, a father, and one fully engaged in professional and political life could reach the heights of Christian holiness.
His legacy remains alive through the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration (ANE), which still gathers many faithful throughout Spain, as well as through the work of the Luis de Trelles Foundation, which continues to disseminate his writings and promote his cause for canonization.
Frequently asked questions about Luis de Trelles y Noguerol
Who was Luis de Trelles y Noguerol?
Luis de Trelles y Noguerol (1819-1891) was a Spanish layperson, advocate for the poor, and founder of the Spanish Nocturnal Adoration, recognized as venerable by the Church.
Which saints were contemporaries of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Luis de Trelles y Noguerol die?
Luis de Trelles y Noguerol died around 1891.
Who are the relatives of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol?
Relatives of Luis de Trelles y Noguerol: Ramón María Vicente de Trelles y Cora (father), María Josefa Noguerol y Leis (mother), Adelaida Cuadrado Retana (wife), María del Espíritu Santo (daughter), Jesús José María (son) and María Isabel (daughter).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1819-1891
- Decree of venerability by Francis