Marie-Thérèse Haze
Jeanne Haze (Mother Marie-Thérèse of the Sacred Heart of Jesus), born in Liège in 1782 and died in 1876, is the foundress of the congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liège, dedicated to the education and care of the most destitute.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Jeanne Haze was born in Liège in 1782 into a family marked by revolutionary exile and bereavement, before feeling an early religious vocation with her sister Ferdinande.
Jeanne Haze was born in Liège on February 27, 1782. She was the second to last of a family of six children. Her father, Louis Haze, served as secretary to the last prince-bishop of Liège. In 1794, faced with the upheavals of the French Revolution and the occupation of Liège by French revolutionary troops, the family was forced to flee to Germany, notably to Düsseldorf. It was during this painful exile that her father died, leaving his family in a situation of great precariousness. After the restoration of peace, the family returned to Liège but found themselves ruined. A new tragedy struck Jeanne: her only brother, who had just finished his law studies, died suddenly. Jeanne and her older sister Ferdinande (born in 1780) felt a religious vocation very early on. However, the anti-religious and anti-monastic laws of the time (under the French regime and then under the United Kingdom of the Netherlands) prohibited congregations. The two sisters then chose to lead a life of prayer and contemplation at home, while taking care of their mother until her death in 1820.
Life and Work
Founder of the Daughters of the Cross of Liège in 1833, Jeanne Haze, who became Mother Marie-Thérèse, dedicated her life to the education of the poor and the care of the marginalized, extending her work internationally.
To provide for their needs, Jeanne and Ferdinande opened a small fee-paying school in their home in 1824. In 1829, the dean of the collegiate church of Saint-Barthélemy in Liège (Dean Cloes) and his vicar, Father Jean-Guillaume Habets (1801-1876), asked them to take charge of a free school for the poor young girls of the parish. After the independence of Belgium in 1830, freedom of education and association was restored. With the active support of Father Habets, who drafted a rule of life for them, Jeanne and her companions decided to dedicate themselves fully to religious life. On September 8, 1833, the congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liège was officially founded. Jeanne and Ferdinande pronounced their perpetual vows in the chapel of the Carmel du Potay in Liège. Jeanne took the religious name of Mother Marie-Thérèse of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (her sister became Sister Aloysia). The congregation dedicated itself to the education of poor children, home care for the sick, visiting incarcerated women, and the rehabilitation of marginalized persons (prostitutes, beggars). The institute received diocesan approval in 1845 from Mgr Corneille van Bommel, Bishop of Liège, and then pontifical approval on May 9, 1851, by Pope Pius IX. Under the leadership of Mother Marie-Thérèse, who remained superior general until her death, the congregation experienced remarkable expansion: foundations were created in Germany (1849), India (1861), and England (1863). At her death on January 7, 1876, the institute numbered more than 900 religious sisters spread across 51 houses.
Path to holiness
After her death in 1876, her reputation for holiness led to the opening of her cause for beatification in 1911 under the pontificate of Pius X.
After her death in 1876, the reputation for holiness of Mother Marie-Thérèse Haze spread rapidly. The diocesan informative process opened in 1902 and closed in 1905. Her spiritual writings received theological approval on February 23, 1910. Her cause for beatification was officially introduced in Rome on December 13, 1911, under the pontificate of Pope Pius X, conferring upon her the title of Servant of God. The decree of validity for the informative and apostolic processes was published on June 26, 1923.
Beatification and canonization
Declared Venerable in 1941, Marie-Thérèse Haze was beatified by John Paul II in 1991, and her relics were transferred to the Cathedral of Liège in 2017.
On February 9, 1941, Pope Pius XII promulgated the decree on the heroic nature of her virtues, declaring her Venerable. The process concerning a miracle attributed to her intercession progressed with the favorable opinion of the medical board on March 7, 1990, followed by the approval of the theological consultants on July 5, 1990, and the cardinals on October 23, 1990. The decree officially recognizing the miracle was promulgated on January 22, 1991, by Pope John Paul II. Mother Marie-Thérèse Haze was solemnly beatified on April 21, 1991, by Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Her relics, long kept at the motherhouse on Rue Hors-Château, were the subject of a solemn translation on April 29, 2017, to the Cathedral of Saint Paul in Liège, where they are now venerated.
Spirituality and Heritage
Anchored in the mystery of the Cross and the Sacred Heart, her spirituality of service to the poor continues today throughout the world thanks to the Daughters of the Cross.
The spirituality of Blessed Marie-Thérèse Haze is deeply anchored in the mystery of the Cross and devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. For her, the Cross is not only a symbol of suffering, but the supreme sign of God's redemptive love. Her motto was: "Go to the poor with the heart of a poor person." She knew how to combine a life of intense contemplation (notably through Eucharistic adoration) with vigorous apostolic action among the most destitute, prisoners, and the sick.
Today, the Daughters of the Cross continue her work of education, healthcare, and social assistance throughout the world (Belgium, Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Brazil, India, Pakistan, etc.).
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Marie-Thérèse Haze
Frequently asked questions about Marie-Thérèse Haze
Who was Marie-Thérèse Haze?
Jeanne Haze (Mother Marie-Thérèse of the Sacred Heart of Jesus), born in Liège in 1782 and died in 1876, is the foundress of the congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liège, dedicated to the education and care of the most destitute.
What miracles are attributed to Marie-Thérèse Haze?
1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Marie-Thérèse Haze?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus and Narcisa de Jesús.
When did Marie-Thérèse Haze die?
Marie-Thérèse Haze died around 1876.
What are the other names of Marie-Thérèse Haze?
Other forms of the name: Jeanne Haze and Mère Marie-Thérèse du Sacré-Cœur de Jésus.
Who are the relatives of Marie-Thérèse Haze?
Relatives of Marie-Thérèse Haze: Louis Haze (father) and Ferdinande Haze (Sœur Aloysia) (older sister).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1876
- Beatification in 1991 by John Paul II
Quotes
-
Go to the poor with the heart of a poor person
https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFkYIlxUl_nA5QjayESTRQDofSawd2qYnWyG8c3NcE4L2aQYFiLAiAZUteDNVlboReXzkMoPBq1WfK1mEXmNboCGKA8s3H4Zsz6alxW_mH-uzXzHyuX5tOpwT-VxUYKR78=