Maria Therese von Wüllenweber
Baroness Therese von Wüllenweber, in religion Mother Mary of the Apostles, is the co-foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior (Salvatorian Sisters) with Father Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth and vocational search of Baroness Therese von Wüllenweber.
Born on February 19, 1833, at Myllendonk Castle, located in Korschenbroich near Mönchengladbach in the Rhineland (Germany), Baroness Therese von Wüllenweber was the eldest of five daughters of Baron Joseph Theodor von Wüllenweber and Elisabeth von Wüllenweber (née Le Fort). Educated by a governess and then at the Benedictine boarding school "La Paix Notre-Dame" in Liège, Belgium, from 1848 to 1850, she felt a deep call to the missionary apostolate very early on, particularly after participating in parish missions led by Jesuits in 1853 and 1857.
However, her journey toward religious life was long and marked by uncertainty. In 1857, she entered the Ladies of the Sacred Heart in Bloemendaal (Netherlands) and taught in Warendorf (Germany) and then in Orléans (France). Realizing that her vocation was not school teaching, she left the congregation in March 1863. She then made brief stays with the Visitandines in Mülheim, and later entered the novitiate of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration in Brussels in 1869, which she also left in 1871.
Back with her family, she made a private vow for the missions in 1875 under the guidance of her spiritual director, Dr. von Essen. In 1876, she rented and then purchased in 1879 a portion of the former Benedictine abbey of Neuwerk to house orphans and carry out charitable works. However, the anti-Catholic laws of the Kulturkampf in Germany prevented her from founding the missionary formation house she dreamed of.
Life and Work
The meeting with Father Jordan and the foundation of the Salvatorian Sisters.
The turning point of her life occurred in 1882. On April 25, Therese responded to a press advertisement published by Father Bonaventura Lüthen for the Apostolic Teaching Society, recently founded in Rome by Father Francis Mary of the Cross (Johann Baptist Jordan). Father Jordan visited her in Neuwerk on July 4, 1882. Captivated by his apostolic zeal, she joined the Society on September 5, 1882, becoming its first female member.
On December 8, 1888, in Tivoli, near Rome, she officially co-founded with Father Jordan the female branch of the work: the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior (also called Salvatorian Sisters). She then took the religious name Mother Mary of the Apostles. She was appointed superior of this new community, which developed in great material poverty.
Under her leadership, the institute quickly took on an international missionary dimension. As early as December 1890, she sent the first three sisters on a mission to Assam, in northeastern India. In 1894, following a typhus epidemic in Tivoli that claimed the lives of seven nuns, the motherhouse was transferred to Rome. During the first general chapter of the congregation in 1905, Mother Mary of the Apostles was unanimously elected superior general. She led the institute until her death, which occurred in Rome on December 25, 1907, during Christmas night.
Path to holiness
The beatification process and the recognition of miracles.
The reputation for holiness of Mother Mary of the Apostles led to the opening of her cause for beatification in Rome in 1943. The diocesan informative process took place from 1943 to 1949. Her spiritual writings were officially approved by Vatican theologians on December 23, 1952. Pope Paul VI promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues on July 15, 1965, conferring upon her the title of Venerable.
For her beatification, two miracles obtained through her intercession were formally recognized by the Holy See in 1965. The first concerns the unexplained healing of a man suffering from a pulmonary embolism at the Salvator Mundi Hospital in Rome, after the blessed appeared to him in a dream. The second is the healing of a woman suffering from a fatal skin disease at St. Mary's Nursing Home in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (United States).
Beatification and canonization
The beatification ceremony by Pope Paul VI.
Mother Mary of the Apostles was solemnly beatified on October 13, 1968, by Pope Paul VI in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. During the ceremony, the Sovereign Pontiff highlighted the perfect harmony between her spirit of apostolate and her missionary service. Her relics are today preserved and venerated in a dedicated chapel within the Generalate of the Salvatorian Sisters in Rome.
Spirituality and Heritage
Salvatorian spirituality and the global expansion of the congregation.
The spirituality of Blessed Mary of the Apostles rests on an absolute trust in Divine Providence and a universal missionary zeal. In close union with the vision of the co-founder, Blessed Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan, she wished for Christ the Savior to be known and loved by all, by all the means that love inspires. Her legacy is perpetuated through the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior, who work today in nearly 30 countries on five continents, particularly among the poor, women, and children, through education, healthcare, and social pastoral work.
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Maria Therese von Wüllenweber
Frequently asked questions about Maria Therese von Wüllenweber
Who was Maria Therese von Wüllenweber?
Baroness Therese von Wüllenweber, in religion Mother Mary of the Apostles, is the co-foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior (Salvatorian Sisters) with Father Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan.
What miracles are attributed to Maria Therese von Wüllenweber?
2 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Therese von Wüllenweber?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Maria Therese von Wüllenweber die?
Maria Therese von Wüllenweber died around 1907.
What are the other names of Maria Therese von Wüllenweber?
Other forms of the name: Thérèse von Wüllenweber and Mère Marie des Apôtres.
Who are the relatives of Maria Therese von Wüllenweber?
Relatives of Maria Therese von Wüllenweber: Joseph Theodor von Wüllenweber (father) and Elisabeth von Wüllenweber (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1907
- Beatification in 1968 by Paul VI