February 27th 19th century

Marie Deluil-Martiny

Blessed Marie Deluil-Martiny (1841-1884), foundress of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus, was a French contemplative nun who died a martyr in Marseille.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Born in Marseille in 1841 into a wealthy family, Marie Deluil-Martiny felt the call of God very early and dedicated her life to spiritual reparation before being assassinated in 1884.

    Marie Deluil-Martiny was born in Marseille on May 28, 1841. The eldest daughter of a renowned lawyer, Paul Deluil-Martiny, and Anaïs-Marie-Françoise de Solliers, she grew up in a deeply Christian environment. She was also the great-great-niece of the Venerable Anne-Madeleine Rémusat, a famous propagator of devotion to the Sacred Heart in Marseille. Endowed with a lively and determined temperament, she refused several marriage proposals to dedicate herself entirely to God, pronouncing a vow of perpetual virginity. Her spiritual life was marked by painful family bereavements that strengthened her faith. In religion, she took the name Mother Marie of Jesus. On February 27, 1884, while in the garden of the Serviane monastery in Marseille, she was mortally wounded by two revolver shots fired by Louis Chave, a young anarchist and former gardener whom she had hired out of charity. Before drawing her last breath, she explicitly forgave her murderer, thus ending her earthly existence with an act of heroic love.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Marie Deluil-Martiny first distinguished herself as the first zealot of the Honor Guard of the Sacred Heart before founding the Society of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus in Belgium.

    From her youth, Marie Deluil-Martiny was actively involved in the propagation of the faith. In 1864, she collaborated closely with the Visitandine sister Marie du Sacré-Cœur Bernaud to spread the Honor Guard of the Sacred Heart, a prayer association of which she became the first zealot. Her zeal allowed her to obtain the support of numerous religious figures, including Saint Madeleine-Sophie Barat. However, her spiritual intuition led her to found an entirely new work. Due to the political unrest agitating France, she went into exile in Belgium and, on June 20, 1873, in Berchem near Antwerp, founded the Society of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus. This contemplative congregation is dedicated to the perpetual adoration of the Most Blessed Sacrament and to spiritual reparation. In 1879, she established the third monastery of her institute in Marseille, at the La Serviane estate, a family property she had inherited. She installed her community there to continue this mission of intercession and spiritual support for priests.

    Theology 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    The spirituality of Marie Deluil-Martiny rests on the total offering of self in union with the sacrifice of Christ and a deep devotion to the Virgin Mary.

    The spiritual journey of Marie Deluil-Martiny is characterized by an absolute desire for annihilation in God and intimate union with the Passion of Christ. Guided by spiritual directors such as Father Sylvain Giraud and the Jesuit Jean Calage, she developed a theology of offering and reparation to compensate for the offenses committed against divine love and the rejection of God in modern society. Her spirituality is also marked by devotion to the "Virgin Priest" or Virgin associated with the divine sacrifice, a concept stemming from the French School of spirituality. Marie of Jesus conceived religious life as an immolation of love, where the sisters offer themselves as living hosts in union with Jesus, Priest and Victim. Her reputation for holiness, already great during her lifetime due to her charity and humility, grew considerably after her tragic death, perceived by her contemporaries as a true martyrdom of love and forgiveness.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognized as a martyr by the shedding of her blood, Marie Deluil-Martiny was beatified by Pope John Paul II on October 22, 1989.

    The cause for the beatification of Marie Deluil-Martiny was officially introduced in 1921. The decree on the heroic nature of her virtues was promulgated on October 23, 1987. Subsequently, a miracle attributed to her intercession was officially recognized by a decree on September 7, 1989. On October 22, 1989, on the occasion of World Mission Sunday, Pope John Paul II proclaimed her blessed during a solemn celebration in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. During his homily, the Sovereign Pontiff highlighted her exceptional spiritual journey, recalling that she was convinced of the need to participate in the redemptive suffering of the Crucified in a spirit of reparation for the sins of the world. Her liturgical feast is set for February 27, the anniversary of her birth into Heaven.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and heritage

    The blessed one's legacy endures through her contemplative monasteries and the continued devotion to her body, which was found intact.

    The spiritual legacy of Marie Deluil-Martiny remains alive through the Congregation of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus, which has spread to several European countries, notably France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria. Initially buried in the family vault in Marseille, her body was transferred to Berchem in 1899. During her exhumation on March 4, 1989, in view of her beatification, her remains were discovered intact and supple. Her body was long preserved in a glass reliquary within the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Berchem, Belgium, before being transferred on September 28, 2013, to the motherhouse of her congregation in Rome, where it now rests. The Serviane monastery in Marseille also remains a major site of memory and contemplative prayer, bearing witness to the fruitfulness of her sacrifice and her message of reparatory love.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

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    The miracles of Marie Deluil-Martiny

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    Frequently asked questions about Marie Deluil-Martiny

    Who was Marie Deluil-Martiny?

    Blessed Marie Deluil-Martiny (1841-1884), foundress of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus, was a French contemplative nun who died a martyr in Marseille.

    What is Marie Deluil-Martiny the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Marie Deluil-Martiny: Filles du Cœur de Jésus, Daughters of the Heart of Jesus, Garde d'honneur du Sacré-Cœur and Honor Guard of the Sacred Heart.

    What is Marie Deluil-Martiny invoked for?

    Marie Deluil-Martiny is invoked for: Soutien spirituel des prêtres, Spiritual support for priests, Réparation des offenses au Sacré-Cœur and Reparation for offenses against the Sacred Heart.

    How is Marie Deluil-Martiny depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Marie Deluil-Martiny is recognizable by: Religious habit of the Daughters of the Heart of Jesus, Rosary and Cross.

    How did Marie Deluil-Martiny die?

    Marie Deluil-Martiny suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (19th century).

    What miracles are attributed to Marie Deluil-Martiny?

    1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Marie Deluil-Martiny?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús, Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    What are the other names of Marie Deluil-Martiny?

    Other forms of the name: Marie de Jésus and Maria di Gesù.

    Who are the relatives of Marie Deluil-Martiny?

    Relatives of Marie Deluil-Martiny: Paul Deluil-Martiny (father), Anaïs-Marie-Françoise de Solliers (mother) and Anne-Madeleine Rémusat (great-great-aunt).

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1884
    2. Beatification in 1989 by John Paul II