November 6th 20th century

Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions

3

Three Capuchin Friars Minor from Catalonia, martyrs of the faith in 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, beatified in 2021.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Presentation of the three Capuchin Franciscan friars martyred in Manresa: Benet de Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Josep Oriol de Barcelona, and Domènec de Sant Pere de Riudebitlles.

    The group of martyrs of Manresa consists of three Capuchin Franciscan friars from the province of Catalonia, murdered in July and August 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War:

    * Brother Benet de Santa Coloma de Gramenet (secular name: Josep Domènech i Bonet), born on September 6, 1892, in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (province of Barcelona, Spain). Coming from a humble, deeply Catholic peasant family, he felt the call to the priesthood at a very young age and entered the minor seminary of Barcelona in 1903. His vocation then turned toward religious life: he received the Capuchin habit on February 18, 1909, at the novitiate of Arenys de Mar and pronounced his first vows on February 20, 1910. He made his solemn profession on February 23, 1913, at the convent of Sarriá (Barcelona) and was ordained a priest on May 29, 1915. * Brother Josep Oriol de Barcelona (secular name: Jaume Baríau Martí), born on July 25, 1891, in Barcelona (Spain). Born into a pious and wealthy family, he first entered the seminary of Barcelona but, having failed his first-year exams, he sought to learn a trade. Attracted by the Capuchin life, he began his novitiate on October 21, 1906. He continued his formation in the convents of Igualada, Olot, and Sarriá. He pronounced his solemn vows on August 15, 1911, and received priestly ordination on May 29, 1915. * Brother Domènec de Sant Pere de Riudebitlles (secular name: Joan Romeu Canadell), born on December 11, 1882, in Sant Pere de Riudebitlles (province of Barcelona, Spain). The son of farmers, he studied at the seminary of Barcelona starting in 1897 and was ordained a diocesan priest on May 25, 1907. Desiring to embrace the Franciscan religious life, he entered the Capuchin novitiate on October 3, 1908. He made his temporary profession on October 4, 1909, and his solemn profession on October 4, 1912.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and work

    The pastoral ministry and commitment of the three Capuchins within the Manresa community and in mission.

    The three religious belonged to the Capuchin community of Manresa (Catalonia), which at that time housed the province's novitiate. Each of them distinguished themselves there through a fruitful pastoral ministry and a profound fidelity to the rule of Saint Francis:

    * Brother Benet dedicated the essential part of his religious life to the formation houses of Igualada and Manresa. He held the offices of novice master and guardian (superior) of the Manresa convent. Recognized for his ascetic and spiritual temperament, he was also the founder of the association of the "Friends of Gregorian Chant" (Amics del cant gregorià). * Brother Josep Oriol taught liturgy, Hebrew, and Church history at the theologate of Sarriá. Sent to the Manresa convent in 1925, he devoted himself entirely there to preaching, the administration of the sacrament of penance, and spiritual direction. * Brother Domènec, animated by an ardent missionary zeal, was sent to Central America in 1917. For thirteen years, he worked pastorally in Cartago (Costa Rica) and Managua (Nicaragua). Gravely ill, he had to return to Catalonia in 1930. He spent the final stage of his life in Manresa, offering the testimony of an exemplary religious, humble and devoted to the sick.

    Martyrdom 03 / 05

    Path to Holiness

    The dispersal of the Manresa community in July 1936 and the individual martyrdom of the three Capuchin friars.

    In July 1936, the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War was accompanied by violent anti-religious persecution in Catalonia. On July 20, 1936, faced with imminent threats, the superior of the Manresa convent ordered the evacuation and dispersal of the community. Two days later, on July 22, the Capuchin convent and church were invaded, looted, and set on fire by militiamen. The three friars took refuge separately with relatives or friends, but they were quickly hunted down:

    * The martyrdom of Brother Josep Oriol: On July 24, 1936, while clandestinely bringing Holy Communion to a Poor Clare nun, he was identified and arrested in the street by militiamen. That same evening, he was taken outside of Manresa and shot. * The martyrdom of Brother Domènec: Having taken refuge with relatives, he attempted to change his hiding place for security reasons. On the night of July 27, 1936, he was intercepted by militiamen, beaten, tortured, and then killed by a pistol shot at the gates of Manresa. * The martyrdom of Brother Benet: He first found refuge in an isolated farmhouse called Casajoana, located in the neighboring municipality of Pont de Vilomara. Denounced, he was arrested on August 6, 1936, by militiamen who subjected him to severe abuse. His executioners pressured him to blaspheme and renounce his faith in Christ, which he categorically refused. He was murdered on August 6 or 7, 1936, at a place called La Culla (or Pla de Cal Gravat), near Manresa.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The process of recognizing the martyrdom and the celebration of the beatification in Manresa in 2021.

    The diocesan information process for their beatification opened in the Diocese of Vic on April 18, 1955, and closed on September 12, 1956. After a long suspension of the causes of Spanish martyrs decided by Pope Paul VI in 1978, the procedure resumed under the pontificate of John Paul II.

    The Positio was officially submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 2017. On January 23, 2020, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing their martyrdom in odium fidei (in hatred of the faith).

    Initially scheduled for November 14, 2020, the beatification ceremony was postponed due to health restrictions related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The solemn celebration finally took place on November 6, 2021, in the Basilica of Santa Maria de la Seu in Manresa. It was presided over by Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, representing Pope Francis. It was the first time in modern history that a beatification was celebrated directly in the Diocese of Vic.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The Franciscan spiritual legacy of the martyrs and the veneration of their relics in Barcelona.

    The spirituality of the martyrs of Manresa is rooted in the ideal of poverty, gentleness, and minority of Saint Francis of Assisi. Faced with the hatred and violence of persecution, they chose to respond with the strength of evangelical gentleness, forgiveness, and the total gift of their lives.

    During the beatification mass, Cardinal Marcello Semeraro recalled that these three religious were condemned to death without any trial, solely because they were Christians and consecrated. He emphasized that their martyrdom was not an isolated act of human heroism, but the fruit of the life-giving action of the Holy Spirit, transforming their relics into "seeds of life" for the Church.

    The following day, during the Angelus of November 7, 2021, Pope Francis honored the memory of these "gentle and courageous witnesses of Christ," inviting contemporary faithful to be inspired by their example to remain firm in the faith, even in the midst of trials.

    Their mortal remains were transferred to the church of the Capuchin convent of Sarriá in Barcelona. Their common liturgical memorial is set for November 6, the anniversary of their beatification and the feast of the martyrs of the religious persecution of the 20th century in Spain.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3)

    Who was Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3)?

    Three Capuchin Friars Minor from Catalonia, martyrs of the faith in 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, beatified in 2021.

    How did Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3) die?

    Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3) suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (20th century).

    Which saints were contemporaries of Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3)?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    What are the other names of Benet Domènech Bonet and 2 companions (3)?

    Other forms of the name: Josep Domènech i Bonet, Jaume Baríau Martí, Joan Romeu Canadell, Benet de Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Josep Oriol de Barcelona and Domènec de Sant Pere de Riudebitlles.

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