May 5th 20th century

Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions

Vicente Soler Munárriz and his seven companions are martyrs of the Spanish Civil War, beatified in 1999 by John Paul II.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The martyrdom of the Motril group in 1936.

    The group of martyrs of Motril, led by Blessed Vicente Soler Munárriz, is composed of seven religious of the Order of Augustinian Recollects and one diocesan priest. They shed their blood for Christ at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, between July 25 and August 15, 1936, in the coastal town of Motril, located in the province of Granada in Andalusia.

    The community of Augustinian Recollects of Motril had been living in constant anxiety since the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. The situation worsened dramatically after the electoral victory of the Popular Front in February 1936. From the month of May, public worship was forbidden and hostile crowds began to threaten the convent. In July 1936, the churches were closed and the celebration of Mass was formally prohibited.

    Despite repeated warnings from their loved ones and the imminent danger of death, the religious made the unanimous decision not to abandon their post and to remain with their faithful. The parish priest of the Divine Shepherdess (Divina Pastora), Father Manuel Martín Sierra, did the same, considering flight to be a temptation of cowardice.

    The martyrdom took place in three distinct stages: - July 25, 1936: At dawn, five members of the Augustinian Recollect community—Fathers Deogracias Palacios del Río, León Inchausti Minteguía, José Rada Royo, Julián Benigno Moreno Moreno, and the lay brother José Ricardo Díez Rodríguez—were violently dragged from their convent, pulled through the streets, and shot in a public garden. Their bodies remained exposed for several hours before being removed by the Red Cross. - July 26, 1936: Father Vicente Pinilla Ibáñez, who had taken refuge in the hospital and then in the church of the Divine Shepherdess with the parish priest Manuel Martín Sierra, was arrested along with the latter. Both were shot on the church square before the eyes of passersby. - August 15, 1936: Father Vicente Soler Munárriz, superior of the community, who had managed to hide temporarily with some of the faithful, was denounced and arrested on July 29. After seventeen days of captivity, he was shot at dawn on August 15 in front of the walls of the Motril cemetery, in the company of eighteen other prisoners whom he had confessed and prepared for death.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and work

    The pastoral and missionary dedication of the martyrs of Motril.

    The heart of this cause for beatification rests on the pastoral and missionary dedication of these men, particularly within the Order of Augustinian Recollects (OAR). Father Vicente Soler Munárriz (in religion Vicente de San Luis Gonzaga) was born in Malón (Zaragoza) on April 4, 1867. After making his religious profession in Monteagudo in 1883, he was sent as a missionary to the Philippines, where he was ordained a priest in Manila in 1890. For seventeen years, he exercised an intense and courageous apostolate, notably on the island of Mindoro and in Mamburao, a difficult sector where he ventured into the forests and mountains to evangelize the local populations and gather them into stable communities. Returning to Spain in 1906, he held important positions: he was superior of the Motril residence from 1908, provincial of Andalusia, and was even elected Prior General of the Order of Augustinian Recollects in 1926 (a position from which he resigned after a few months to return to a simpler life). In Motril, he deployed immense social and spiritual activity: he founded the "Saint Rita workshops" for poor young girls, opened an evening school for workers, established Nocturnal Adoration in 1912, and founded the Catholic Workers' Circle in 1914. His companions shared this same apostolic zeal: - Father José Rada Royo (José de la Virgen de los Dolores), born in Tarazona in 1861, was a missionary in the Philippines (where he received a civil merit medal for his social action) and then in Brazil, dedicating himself to Italian immigrants. - Father Vicente Pinilla Ibáñez (Vicente de San Luis Gonzaga), born in Calatayud in 1870, was also a missionary in the Philippines (where he was imprisoned during the revolution of 1898) and then in Brazil for twenty-five years before returning to Spain. - Father Deogracias Palacios del Río (Deogracias de San Agustín), born in Baños de Valdearados in 1901, was a missionary in Brazil and Argentina before becoming the superior of the Motril community in 1936. - Father Manuel Martín Sierra, born in Churriana de la Vega in 1892, was a diocesan priest of the Diocese of Granada. Appointed pastor of the Divine Shepherd parish in Motril in 1930, he distinguished himself by his piety, his charity toward the poor, and his absolute fidelity to his pastoral charge. - Father León Inchausti Minteguía (León de la Virgen del Rosario), born in Ajánguiz in 1859, and Father Julián Benigno Moreno Moreno (Julián Benigno de San Nicolás de Tolentino), born in Alfaro in 1871, were also exemplary priests devoted to prayer and ministry. - Brother José Ricardo Díez Rodríguez (José del Sagrado Corazón), born in Camposalinas in 1909, was the youngest of the group (27 years old) and served the community as a coadjutor brother with humility and dedication.

    Conversion 03 / 05

    Path to Holiness

    Their testimony of faith, forgiveness, and heroic charity in the face of death.

    The martyrdom of these eight men was accomplished in a spirit of forgiveness and heroic charity. Faced with the hatred of the faith (in odium fidei) manifested by their executioners, they countered with the strength of Christian love.

    During his seventeen-day captivity in the Motril prison, Father Vicente Soler Munárriz became a true pastor to his fellow sufferers. He transformed the cell into a place of prayer, leading the rosary and a Marian novena each day, and hearing the confessions of the detainees. His spiritual radiance was such that he obtained the sincere conversion of an atheist and revolutionary socialist prisoner, Juan Antúnez, who was shot shortly thereafter while confessing his faith.

    Demonstrating sublime charity, Father Soler attempted to offer himself in place of a father of eight children, Manuel Pérez Reina, when the latter was called to be executed. However, the militiaman refused the exchange because Father Soler's name was already on the list of those condemned to death for the following night.

    At the time of his execution on August 15, 1936, the feast of the Assumption, Father Soler encouraged his eighteen companions in suffering by saying to them: "Trust in God, I am going to give you absolution." He died while forgiving his executioners. Likewise, Father Vicente Pinilla, agonizing for three hours on the church square on July 26, was seen by witnesses raising his right arm to bless the city and his persecutors.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The process of recognizing their martyrdom and their beatification in 1999.

    The informative process regarding the martyrdom of the Augustinian Recollects and Father Manuel Martín Sierra was opened in the Archdiocese of Granada in 1952 and concluded in 1972. After a meticulous examination of the testimonies and historical documents by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the validity of the process was decreed on May 2, 1986. On March 25, 1997, Pope John Paul II officially approved the decree recognizing their martyrdom in odium fidei. The beatification ceremony was celebrated by Pope John Paul II on March 7, 1999, in Saint Peter's Square in Rome. During his homily, the Holy Father emphasized: "They did not die for an ideology, but they freely offered their lives for Someone who had already died for them before. Thus, they offered to Christ the gift they had received from him." Their relics are today piously preserved and venerated in a mausoleum dedicated to them at the Motril cemetery, as well as in the Augustinian Recollect church in the city.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The spiritual legacy and the fruits of their sacrifice in Motril.

    The spirituality of the martyrs of Motril is deeply rooted in the Augustinian Recollect charism: fraternal life, contemplation, the spirit of conversion, and service to the Church in simplicity. Their supreme sacrifice is the culmination of a daily life of abandonment to the will of God.

    Before the storm of persecution fell upon them, Father Vicente Soler had prophesied to the Augustinian Recollect nuns of the city: "Some of us will fall and be martyrs, but after Good Friday comes the Resurrection." This theological hope sustained the entire group at the moment of trial.

    Their legacy is particularly alive in Motril and in the Order of Augustinian Recollects. The sacrifice of these priests and religious was fruitful: the local Christian community saw the flourishing of numerous priestly and religious vocations in the decades that followed the Civil War, fulfilling Father Soler's word that the blood of martyrs is a seed of Christians. They remain models of pastoral fidelity, reconciliation, and forgiveness in the face of violence and political divisions.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions

    Who was Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions?

    Vicente Soler Munárriz and his seven companions are martyrs of the Spanish Civil War, beatified in 1999 by John Paul II.

    How did Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions die?

    Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (20th century).

    Which saints were contemporaries of Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    What are the other names of Vicente Soler Munárriz and 7 companions?

    Other forms of the name: Vicente de San Luis Gonzaga, José de la Virgen de los Dolores, Deogracias de San Agustín, León de la Virgen del Rosario, Julián Benigno de San Nicolás de Tolentino and José del Sagrado Corazón.

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1936
    2. Beatification in 1999 by John Paul II

    Quotes

    • They did not die for an ideology, but they freely offered their lives for Someone who had already died for them before. Thus, they offered to Christ the gift they had received from him. https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFY3KWK9NvVuY6mWQLyh1f09yFLoCMR-HZWP4uA3Ab61iOjSXT1XStNZeD9GC6EoW_UFMWCeKMzywgH_QZn8ORgUc6dzEWjPB9Q9jIesQSE8z7ZfOHhErKo2Y7Baj8-pHaiTb-bImb_HJCen1Jav7jZSDYSjh-zbA5Z1hN3eu7md27niD2RuucLqzpWrnhx
    • Some of us will fall and be martyrs, but after Good Friday comes the Resurrection https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFGGsZGbJc8DrWMZK2fIHbasLsHSO2C7sSkByav9Lgu61HmiXpubHt1hRZ8Lj37e2-wObBBAnlirbPttfBHTyG_1bCcUTGqTTGV_jqFGdwsduO33SJsjYh0Ojf1oKgcjWF0cal6VwQb76NrqqI2MWKcjnBmCci3J5c=