October 18th 20th century

Mary Jane Wilson

Mary Jane Wilson (1840-1916), in religion Sister Mary of St. Francis, was an English-born religious, foundress in Madeira of the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories.

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    5 reading sections

    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The youth of Mary Jane Wilson, from her birth in India to her conversion to Catholicism in France.

    Mary Jane Wilson, known in religion as Sister Mary of Saint Francis (Irmã Maria de São Francisco), was born on October 3, 1840, in Hurryhur (today Harihar), in the State of Mysore in India, to English Anglican parents. Orphaned of her mother at eight months old, she was raised in England by her aunt Ellen James. Her father died when she was eight years old. She studied in England, Switzerland, and Germany. Going through a spiritual crisis, she became interested in Catholicism. Her conversion took place in Boulogne-sur-Mer (France) on the night of April 29 to 30, 1873, while she was praying before a statue of Our Lady of Victories. She was conditionally baptized on May 11, 1873, by Father Chierici and confirmed on June 8 under the patronage of Saint Francis de Sales. In 1874, she joined the Franciscan Third Order and trained as a nurse in London.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    The arrival of Mary Jane Wilson in Madeira and the foundation of the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories.

    In May 1881, Mary Jane Wilson arrived on the island of Madeira to care for a patient. Touched by the local poverty, she decided to remain there with the support of the bishop, Mgr. Manuel Agostinho Barreto. On January 15, 1884, she founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories with Amélia Amaro de Sá (Sister Elisabeth). The institute is dedicated to education, catechesis, and the care of the sick. She opened free schools, an orphanage, and dispensaries, and directed the Hospital of Mercy in Santa Cruz. During the smallpox epidemic of 1907, her heroic dedication at the Funchal Lazaretto earned her the decoration of the Order of the Tower and Sword from King Carlos I of Portugal.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    Political trials, exile, the clandestine return to Madeira, and the final years of Mary Jane Wilson.

    During the republican revolution of 1910, congregations were banned. Arrested and then expelled to England, Sister Mary of St. Francis returned secretly to Madeira in 1911 to reorganize her congregation in clandestinity. At the end of her life, Bishop António Manuel Pereira Ribeiro entrusted her with the direction of a pre-seminary at the convent of Saint-Bernardin in Câmara de Lobos. She died there of natural causes on October 18, 1916, at the age of 76. Affectionately nicknamed the "Boa Mãe" (Good Mother) by the population, she left behind a profound reputation for holiness.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The process for the recognition of the holiness of Mary Jane Wilson, who was declared Venerable in 2013.

    The cause for beatification was opened in the Diocese of Funchal on August 18, 1991, by Bishop Teodoro de Faria. The diocesan inquiry closed on April 30, 1993, and its validity was recognized by Rome on January 28, 1994. On October 9, 2013, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, conferring upon her the title of Venerable. The recognition of a miracle is now required for her beatification.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The Venerable's Eucharistic and Marian spirituality, and the global expansion of her congregation.

    Mary Jane Wilson's spirituality is based on trust in Providence, devotion to Our Lady of Victories, Eucharistic adoration, and the Franciscan ideal of simplicity and service. Her congregation has expanded in Portugal, Africa (Mozambique, Angola), Asia (India), and Europe. In Funchal, the Mary Jane Wilson museum center at Quinta das Rosas preserves her memory. Monuments pay tribute to her in Madeira, notably a bronze statue by Ricardo Velosa in Funchal (2006) and a sculpture by Luís Paixão in Santa Cruz (2014).

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Mary Jane Wilson

    Who was Mary Jane Wilson?

    Mary Jane Wilson (1840-1916), in religion Sister Mary of St. Francis, was an English-born religious, foundress in Madeira of the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Mary Jane Wilson?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Mary Jane Wilson die?

    Mary Jane Wilson died around 1916.

    What are the other names of Mary Jane Wilson?

    Other forms of the name: Sœur Marie de Saint-François and Irmã Maria de São Francisco.

    Who are the relatives of Mary Jane Wilson?

    Relatives of Mary Jane Wilson: Ellen James (aunt).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1840-1916
    2. Decree of venerability by Francis

    Quotes

    • I received the Gift of Faith https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGsiBnoYs4RX7ejqMaWEWhD1VSLTdYgU1Z7OODlJKINYDF79nd-dHnlEa9t0Y3mZ3LbRWn433KKzoWllEqkqj0sIBLQOVvnm54PO64zqBjv_MFbZeIitbpklxIB
    • Good Mother https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG9NhU1SlZo0XPZxIWEOaQ0seYqLcf2BT87WUcPivt3uFrBB2i3pJWYJ69KLDKhS8iqS4MEOCCXMU1mFxSADq36CQPx7_ikKuTcZMI67NeJp89Ie1vO_HnOL2YdPar6kd1hgsNaObNgKckG7q1DLm9QYNk9RLhu-67UabB8JbALUgrWqDdzqX_E5Q==