June 1st 19th century

Clorinda Letizia Formai

Clorinda Letizia Formai (1876-1954), in religion Mother Serafina, was an Italian religious sister and foundress of the congregation of the Missionary Sisters of the Sweet Message. She was declared Venerable by Pope Francis in 2019.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The youth of Letizia Formai, her entry into the Calasanzian Sisters under the name Sister Serafina, and her health problems.

    Letizia Formai (born Rosa Clorinda Letizia Formai) was born on August 28, 1876, in Casciana Petrosa, a hamlet in the municipality of Casola in Lunigiana, in the province of Massa-Carrara in Tuscany (Italy). She was the eldest daughter of Evangelista Formai and Angela Scaletti. From her adolescence, she manifested a deep faith and was actively involved as a catechist in her parish. Desirous of consecrating herself to God, she overcame her father's reluctance. Her parish priest introduced her to Msgr. Alfonso Mistrangelo, Bishop of Pontremoli, who directed her toward the Congregation of the Poor Daughters of Saint Joseph Calasanz (Calasanzian Sisters), recently founded in Florence by Blessed Celestina Donati. Letizia entered this community on October 13, 1895. On November 30, 1897, she received the religious habit and took the name Sister Serafina di San Giovanni Evangelista (Sister Seraphina of Saint John the Evangelist). She made her temporary vows in 1900 and was appointed vice-mistress of novices. She made her perpetual profession on November 26, 1914. Sister Serafina suffered from serious chronic health problems. In 1916, after undergoing intestinal surgery, she was sent to her native village of Casciana to convalesce.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    The foundation of the Rural Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Good Counsel, who became the Missionary Sisters of the Joyful Message, and their development.

    During her convalescence in Casciana, Sister Serafina was deeply touched by the spiritual, moral, and material distress of the inhabitants of this mountainous region of Lunigiana, which was particularly marked by poverty and the rise of communist influence after the First World War. She strove to bring souls back to the faith by going from house to house to collect funds to erect a monument to the Sacred Heart and by founding a Catholic Circle. Understanding that the needs of rural and mountainous areas required specific missionary action, she felt the call to found a new religious family. In 1932, with the authorization of her superiors, she left the Calasanzian Sisters to give birth to the congregation of the Rural Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Good Counsel (Suore Missionarie Rurali del Buon Consiglio). In 1933, the small community established itself in Filattiera, where it took charge of managing a nursery school. On January 31, 1934, the Bishop of Pontremoli, Msgr. Giovanni Sismondo, approved the regulations of the new congregation. On August 15, 1934, Sister Serafina made her religious profession according to this new rule. In 1937, the community transferred its motherhouse to Pontremoli. The institute developed and received canonical erection of diocesan right on February 2, 1949, by Msgr. Sismondo. On April 26 of the same year, Mother Serafina was officially recognized as founder and superior general. During the Holy Year of 1950, she made a pilgrimage to Rome and obtained from Pope Pius XII the authorization to open a house in the disadvantaged suburbs of the Italian capital. The congregation would later, on November 20, 1972, take the name of Missionary Sisters of the Joyful Message (also called Missionary Sisters of the Good News or the Joyful Message, in Italian Suore Missionarie del Lieto Messaggio). It received the decree of praise of pontifical right on July 16, 1974, under the pontificate of Paul VI. The sisters are mainly dedicated to the education of poor youth, assistance to families in rural and mountainous areas, and home care for the sick.

    Cult 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    The death of Mother Serafina in 1954, the transfer of her remains, and the opening of her cause for beatification.

    Mother Serafina Formai passed away on June 1, 1954, at the motherhouse in Pontremoli, after a few days of hospitalization, surrounded by her religious sisters whom she affectionately called her "ninine." She was initially buried in the Pontremoli cemetery. Due to her growing reputation for holiness, her mortal remains were exhumed on October 24, 2006, and transferred two days later to the chapel of the congregation's generalate in Pontremoli. The cause for beatification and canonization was officially opened at the diocesan level on September 4, 2005, in the Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli, following the receipt of the nihil obstat from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. The diocesan inquiry concluded on June 1, 2008, and its validity was decreed by Rome on May 29, 2009. The Positio super virtutibus was submitted in September 2012.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of Mother Serafina's heroic virtues by Pope Francis in 2019, conferring upon her the title of Venerable.

    On January 10, 2017, the theological consultants of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued a favorable opinion on the heroicity of her virtues, followed by the positive opinion of the cardinals and bishops who are members of the dicastery on February 5, 2019. On February 12, 2019, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of the Servant of God Serafina Formai, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable. For her beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession is required.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Mother Serafina's spirituality centered on the Sacred Heart and Our Lady of Good Counsel, and the continuation of her work internationally.

    The spirituality of Mother Serafina Formai is deeply rooted in the contemplation of the Heart of Jesus and in a filial devotion to the Virgin Mary, under the title of Our Lady of Good Counsel. In 1903, she offered herself to the Sacred Heart as a "wall of protection" to make reparation for the offenses of sinners. Her life was characterized by a total abandonment to Divine Providence, a profound humility, and a joyful acceptance of her physical and moral sufferings, which she offered out of love for the salvation of souls. Today, the legacy of the Venerable Serafina Formai is perpetuated through the action of the Missionary Sisters of the Sweet Message. Although modest in size, the congregation continues its work of evangelization and charity not only in Italy (notably in Tuscany and Veneto), but has also opened itself to missions abroad, particularly in Africa (Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo) and South America (Brazil, Argentina), where the sisters work with the most destitute, the sick, and children.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Clorinda Letizia Formai

    Who was Clorinda Letizia Formai?

    Clorinda Letizia Formai (1876-1954), in religion Mother Serafina, was an Italian religious sister and foundress of the congregation of the Missionary Sisters of the Sweet Message. She was declared Venerable by Pope Francis in 2019.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Clorinda Letizia Formai?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Clorinda Letizia Formai die?

    Clorinda Letizia Formai died around 1876.

    What are the other names of Clorinda Letizia Formai?

    Other forms of the name: Rosa Clorinda Letizia Formai, Serafina di San Giovanni Evangelista, Serafina Formai, Sœur Séraphine de Saint Jean l'Évangéliste and Mère Serafina.

    Who are the relatives of Clorinda Letizia Formai?

    Relatives of Clorinda Letizia Formai: Evangelista Formai (father) and Angela Scaletti (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1876-1954
    2. Decree of venerability by Francis