Margherita Maria Guaini
Foundress of the congregation of the Missionaries of Jesus Eternal Priest, Margherita Maria Guaini dedicated her life to prayer and the support of priests.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The youth of Alice Antonia Guaini, her early religious vocation, and her first years of consecrated life.
Alice Antonia Guaini (affectionately called "Antonietta" by her loved ones) was born on November 21, 1902, in Ceto, in the Val Camonica (province of Brescia, Italy). She was the eldest of ten children, born to the union of Battista Guaini and Elisabetta Filippini. In 1912, her family moved to Gozzolina, in the municipality of Castiglione delle Stiviere. It was there that she made her first communion on June 21, 1914, in the parish of Saints Nazarius and Celsus.
On March 5, 1923, her mother passed away, entrusting her with the responsibility of caring for her nine younger brothers and sisters. To support her family, she also worked as a nurse in Castiglione and Mantua. Once her siblings were settled, she was finally able to respond to her religious vocation. On August 7, 1925, she entered the Congregation of the Handmaids of Charity (Ancelle della Carità) in Brescia. She made her temporary vows there on September 3, 1929, and her perpetual vows on November 19, 1932, under the name of Sister Elisa of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary.
Deeply distressed by the abandonment of the ministry by many priests, she felt the need to offer her life and prayers for their sanctification. On March 1, 1938, she entered the Visitation Monastery of Brescia to lead a life of enclosure and immolation. She received the habit there on March 25, 1938, under the name of Sister Margherita Maria, and made her solemn vows on April 12, 1939. However, she felt a persistent inner call to found an active work specifically dedicated to supporting priests. In 1945, she obtained an indult to leave the monastery and worked temporarily in an orphanage in Rovato (Brescia), then in Varenna (Como). In August 1946, she met Msgr. Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Pope Paul VI), who strongly encouraged her in her foundation project.
Life and Work
The foundation of the congregation of the Missionaries of Jesus the Eternal Priest and its international expansion.
In 1947, she went to southern Italy, to Atella (province of Potenza), to collaborate with Father Achille Fosco, who was launching the "Pia Associazione dei Misericordiosi" for abandoned youth. On May 8, 1947, with the agreement of the local bishop, she founded with three companions (including Bianca Gorini) the institute of the "Merciful Sisters of Jesus the Priest" (Sorelle Misericordiose di Gesù Sacerdote). She was elected superior general on October 12, 1947.
Quickly, differences in vision appeared with Father Fosco: the latter wished for a work primarily focused on assistance with a male and female branch, while Mother Margherita Maria desired that the sisters dedicate themselves above all to daily Eucharistic adoration and the offering of their lives for priests. The bishop then decided to separate the two realities.
After a brief experience in the diocese of Matera, Mother Margherita Maria transferred the motherhouse in 1953 to Varallo Sesia (diocese of Novara), where the bishop, Msgr. Gilla Vincenzo Gremigni, welcomed her warmly and entrusted her with the convent and the monumental church of "Santa Maria delle Grazie." The institute then took the name of Missionaries of Jesus the Eternal Priest (Suore Missionarie di Gesù Eterno Sacerdote - MGES).
The institute received diocesan approval on April 29, 1964, and was then elevated to the rank of a congregation of pontifical right by the decree of praise granted on December 8, 1975, by Pope Paul VI. Under her leadership, the congregation opened itself to the universal mission by founding its first community abroad in Bolivia in 1975, before expanding to Peru, Uruguay, the Philippines, and India.
Journey toward holiness
The final years of Mother Margherita Maria Guaini, her death, and the opening of her cause for beatification.
In 1990, Mother Margherita Maria Guaini resigned from the office of Superior General of her congregation. She retired to the motherhouse in Varallo Sesia, spending her final years in silent prayer, adoration, and the spiritual accompaniment of her daughters and the priests who came to visit her.
She passed away peacefully on March 2, 1994, in Varallo Sesia, at the age of 91. Her mortal remains were transferred on April 27, 2002, to the church of the Madonna delle Grazie in Varallo Sesia, where they rest under the altar of the Sacred Heart.
The cause for beatification and canonization was officially opened at the diocesan level on April 29, 2011, by Bishop Renato Corti, Bishop of Novara. The diocesan inquiry into her life, virtues, and reputation for holiness concluded on May 7, 2016.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Pope Francis and the advancement of her cause.
On December 17, 2022, Pope Francis authorized the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable.
As no miracle has yet been officially recognized by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the process for her beatification continues while awaiting the recognition of an unexplained healing attributed to her intercession.
Spirituality and legacy
The spiritual pillars of her life, the Eucharistic Clock, and the lay and male movements she inspired.
The spirituality of Mother Margherita Maria Guaini rests on three fundamental pillars: Redemption, the Eucharist, and the Priesthood. Her charism consists of making her life a total offering in union with the sacrifice of Christ at Mass, for the sanctification of priests and the salvation of humanity. She is particularly known for having conceived the Eucharistic Clock (Orologio Eucaristico), a spiritual and visual representation reminding us that the Mass is celebrated without interruption at every hour of the day and night throughout the world. This tool invites religious and the faithful to unite themselves spiritually with the offering of the Blood of Christ at every moment. To extend this charism to the laity, she founded the Apostolic Movement "Nuovi" (MAN) on December 8, 1977 (or 1976 according to some diocesan sources), allowing men and women living in the world to fully live their baptismal priesthood. She also initiated the foundation of a male branch, the Missionaries of Jesus Eternal Priest, whose first group was formally approved in 2003 in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Frequently asked questions about Margherita Maria Guaini
Who was Margherita Maria Guaini?
Foundress of the congregation of the Missionaries of Jesus Eternal Priest, Margherita Maria Guaini dedicated her life to prayer and the support of priests.
Which saints were contemporaries of Margherita Maria Guaini?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Margherita Maria Guaini die?
Margherita Maria Guaini died around 1994.
What are the other names of Margherita Maria Guaini?
Other forms of the name: Alice Antonia Guaini, Antonietta, Sœur Elisa des Sacrés-Cœurs de Jésus et de Marie and Sœur Margherita Maria.
Who are the relatives of Margherita Maria Guaini?
Relatives of Margherita Maria Guaini: Battista Guaini (father) and Elisabetta Filippini (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1902-1994
- Decree of venerability by Francis