Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux
Maximiano Valdés Subercaseaux (1908-1982), in religion Francisco de San Miguel, was the first Chilean Capuchin and the first Bishop of Osorno, recognized as Venerable in 2014.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The life of Maximiano Valdés Subercaseaux, from his birth in Santiago, Chile, to his priestly ordination and his return to Chile as the first Capuchin of Chilean origin.
Maximiano María Antonio Miguel Valdés Subercaseaux was born on September 23, 1908, in Santiago, Chile. Coming from a deeply Christian family of the Chilean high aristocracy, he was cured at the age of two of a serious intestinal illness thanks to hydrotherapy treatments provided by Father Tadeo de Wisent, a Bavarian Capuchin missionary. Thanks to a special dispensation from Pope Saint Pius X, he made his first communion at the age of four. He studied at the Sacred Heart College and then at the San Ignacio College. At 17, he discovered the poverty of the Mapuche people in the Nahuelbuta mountain range, which awakened his missionary vocation. During a stay in Rome, he entered the Pontifical Latin American College and obtained a doctorate in philosophy at the Gregorian University in 1929. He then joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin under the name Francisco de San Miguel, becoming the first Chilean Capuchin. After his novitiate in Bavaria and theology studies in Eichstätt and then Venice, he was ordained a priest on March 17, 1934, and returned to Chile in 1935.
Life and Work
Father Francisco's pastoral ministry, his work in Pucón, and his episcopate as the first bishop of Osorno, marked by the reconstruction following the 1960 earthquake.
Father Francisco began his ministry by teaching philosophy in San José de la Mariquina, then worked in Boroa and Pucón. He tirelessly visited isolated Mapuche communities. In Pucón, he founded the San Francisco Hospital, the monastery of the Capuchin Poor Clares of Santa Chiara, and built schools and churches. An artist, he created the Christ of Antumalal and the Christ of Tromen. On June 20, 1956, he was appointed the first bishop of Osorno by Pope Pius XII. Consecrated on September 16, 1956, he dedicated himself entirely to his diocese for twenty-five years. After the terrible Valdivia earthquake in 1960 that destroyed Osorno, he supported the victims and designed the plans for the new Saint Matthew Cathedral. He participated in the Second Vatican Council, convened a diocesan synod, and took part in the Synod of Bishops in Rome in 1979. Stricken with cancer, he passed away on January 4, 1982, in Pucón.
Path to Sainthood
The opening of the cause for beatification of Bishop Valdés Subercaseaux and the examination of the heroic nature of his virtues by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
The reputation for holiness of Bishop Francisco Valdés Subercaseaux led to the opening of his cause for beatification. The diocesan inquiry took place in Osorno from November 3, 1998, to September 28, 2001, hearing 194 witnesses over the course of 203 sessions. The validity of these inquiries was recognized by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on June 7, 2002. The Positio, demonstrating the heroic nature of his virtues, was submitted in Rome on November 29, 2012. The theological consultants and subsequently the cardinals and bishops of the Congregation issued a favorable opinion in 2014.
Beatification and canonization
The declaration of venerability by Pope Francis and the current state of the cause for beatification, awaiting the recognition of a miracle.
On November 7, 2014, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of Francisco Maximiano Valdés Subercaseaux, conferring upon him the title of Venerable. For his beatification, a miracle is required. A presumed healing in Chile was the subject of an investigation validated in 2007, but the medical commission of the Congregation concluded on May 21, 2015, that this healing did not present a scientifically inexplicable character. The cause is currently awaiting the official recognition of a miracle.
Spirituality and legacy
Bishop Valdés' Franciscan ideal of poverty, his role as a peacemaker between Chile and Argentina, and his living memory under the name Padre Pancho.
Bishop Francisco Valdés Subercaseaux embodied the ideal of poverty and simplicity of Saint Francis of Assisi, living in total destitution with his habit and sandals. His episcopal motto was 'Quia amo Te' ('Lord, You know that I love You'). He also distinguished himself as a peacemaker in 1978 during the Beagle conflict between Chile and Argentina, by suggesting to President Augusto Pinochet that he resort to the mediation of the Holy See and by offering his life for peace. Nicknamed 'Padre Pancho', he rests in the crypt of Saint Matthew's Cathedral in Osorno, where the faithful continue to venerate him.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
Frequently asked questions about Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux
Who was Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux?
Maximiano Valdés Subercaseaux (1908-1982), in religion Francisco de San Miguel, was the first Chilean Capuchin and the first Bishop of Osorno, recognized as Venerable in 2014.
How is Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux is recognizable by: Capuchin habit and sandals.
Which saints were contemporaries of Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux die?
Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux died around 1908.
What are the other names of Maximiliano Valdés Subercaseaux?
Other forms of the name: Maximiano María Antonio Miguel Valdés Subercaseaux, Francisco de San Miguel, Francisco Maximiano Valdés Subercaseaux and Padre Pancho.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1908-1982
- Decree of venerability by Francis
Quotes
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I was not born to be a bishop, I have always wanted to be a simple Capuchin
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Quia amo Te
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My vocation is to live with the poor and to share their lot
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