Jacques Gianiel
Swiss Passionist lay brother, companion of Saint Paul of the Cross, declared Venerable in 1989.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth in Switzerland, departure for Rome and service to Prince Corsini.
Jacques Gianiel (known in religion as Brother Jacques of Saint-Louis / Giacomo di San Luigi) was born on March 3, 1714, in Tinizong, in the canton of Grisons in Switzerland. He was the fourth and last son of Giovanni Gianiel and Anna Maria Durbant, a family of farmers and bakers. Baptized on the very day of his birth in the church of San Biagio in his native village, he later received the sacrament of confirmation in the neighboring town of Savognin at the hands of the apostolic nuncio Domenico Passionei. His older brother, Nicolaus, would become a priest and pastor in the diocese of Chur.
At the age of sixteen, around 1730, Jacques left his native Switzerland to settle in Rome in order to seek work. He was hired there as a squire (scudiero) in the service of Prince Bartolomeo Corsini. Deeply pious, the young man assiduously frequented the Oratory of the Caravita, approached the sacraments every week, and devoted a large part of his free time to visiting and caring for the sick in Roman hospitals on a voluntary basis.
Life and Work
Entry into the Passionists and humble service in various convents.
Noticing his religious fervor, Prince Corsini suggested he enter the Franciscan Friars Minor. Jacques followed this advice, but a painful knee condition prevented him from taking his vows, forcing him to leave the order. He then returned temporarily to Switzerland to work the land and tend the herds, before returning to Italy, to Città della Pieve, in the service of a duke.
It was through a priest that he met Saint Paul of the Cross, founder of the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ (the Passionists). The latter welcomed him to the novitiate of Monte Argentario (Grosseto). Jacques took the habit there on December 18, 1742. Thanks to a papal dispensation, he was authorized to make his solemn profession early on January 12, 1743, under the name Brother Jacques of Saint-Louis, as a coadjutor brother (lay brother).
For five years, he remained at the convent of the Presentation on Monte Argentario, where he distinguished himself by his obedience and humility, performing with devotion the tasks of carpenter, cook, porter, and infirmarian. In 1744, he participated in the founding of the new convent of Vetralla, near Viterbo. In 1748, he was transferred to the new foundation of the Madonna del Cerro, near Tuscania, where he served as cook and porter. Despite the precarious living conditions and the unhealthy climate, he carried out his duties with great modesty, supported by the help of the local benefactress Lucia Burlini (who was later declared venerable herself).
Journey toward holiness
Illness, holy death in Cellere, and immediate reputation for holiness.
Due to the unhealthy air and malarial fevers that plague the Tuscania region, the religious are forced to move periodically to Vetralla during the summer and autumn months. Gravely afflicted by these pernicious fevers (a "malignant fever"), Brother Jacques is taken in by the Falandi family, benefactors residing in Cellere, a small hillside village in the province of Viterbo. Despite the attentive care provided to him, he passed away holily on August 14, 1750, at the age of 36. From the moment of his death, and even before his burial, several wonders and unexplained healings were reported by the local population, quickly establishing his reputation for holiness.
Beatification and canonization
Late introduction of the cause and decree of venerability in 1989.
Due to the modest beginnings of the Congregation of the Passionists, the instruction of his cause for beatification suffered significant delays. The ordinary informative process was finally opened in 1880 in Acquapendente. After a period of suspension, the cause was officially resumed on February 6, 1930, and authorization to continue the instruction was granted by the Holy See on December 6, 1942.
The Positio super virtutibus (the file on the heroicity of his virtues) was completed and presented in 1982. On December 21, 1989, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroicity of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable.
Spirituality and legacy
First Swiss Passionist, a model of humility and daily service.
Brother Jacques of Saint Louis is considered one of the very first companions of Saint Paul of the Cross and the first Passionist of foreign origin (Swiss). His spirituality is characterized by a deep contemplation of the Passion of Christ, lived in the secret of a humble and laborious life. Brother Jacques was not a priest, yet he embodied holiness in daily life through the simplest services of community life (cooking, hospitality, manual labor). His love for the poor and his heroic charity toward the sick remain a model of consecrated life for the Passionist family. His tomb is today venerated in the church of Cellere, in Italy.
Frequently asked questions about Jacques Gianiel
Who was Jacques Gianiel?
Swiss Passionist lay brother, companion of Saint Paul of the Cross, declared Venerable in 1989.
Which saints were contemporaries of Jacques Gianiel?
Contemporaries include: Venerable Agnes of Jesus, Blessed Mary Anne of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori and Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus.
When did Jacques Gianiel die?
Jacques Gianiel died around 1750.
What are the other names of Jacques Gianiel?
Other forms of the name: Frère Jacques de Saint-Louis and Giacomo di San Luigi.
Who are the relatives of Jacques Gianiel?
Relatives of Jacques Gianiel: Giovanni Gianiel (father), Anna Maria Durbant (mother) and Nicolaus Gianiel (brother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1714-1750
- Decree of venerability by John Paul II