January 7th 19th century

Costanza Ricci Curbastro

Co-founder of the congregation of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of the Agonizing Jesus, dedicated to reparatory contemplation and the education of poor young girls.

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    5 reading sections

    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth of Costanza Ricci Curbastro in Lugo di Romagna, her youth, her education, and her vocational search.

    Costanza Ricci Curbastro was born on October 6, 1856, in Lugo di Romagna, in the province of Ravenna (Italy), into a noble and deeply Christian family. She was the sister of Gregorio Ricci Curbastro, who would become a world-renowned mathematician. At the age of ten, she was sent with her sister Giustina to the Corpus Domini boarding school in Forlì, run by the "Piccole Figlie" (Little Daughters), where she received a solid human and spiritual education. After four years, she returned to her family. While her sister chose to join the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Costanza's vocational journey was more winding and marked by a deep inner search.

    In 1880, she chose Father Marco Morelli, a priest from Lugo, as her spiritual director. Under his guidance, she attempted an experience of religious life in 1882 with the Daughters of Charity in Livorno and then in Siena, but she understood that her path lay elsewhere and returned to Lugo. It was there that she became closely associated with Father Morelli's foundation project.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Foundation of the congregation of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Agony and leadership of the institute.

    On October 17, 1888, Costanza Ricci Curbastro co-founded with the Venerable Marco Morelli the congregation of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Agony (Ancelle del Sacro Cuore di Gesù Agonizzante), settling in a house on Via Garibaldi in Lugo. She took her religious vows on April 8, 1892, under the name Sister Margherita (Margaret).

    The institute has a dual objective: 1. The contemplative and reparatory dimension: to console the Heart of Jesus in His agonies, in the image of the angel in the Garden of Olives, and to offer prayers of reparation for the offenses of sinners. 2. The active and social dimension: to welcome, instruct, and educate poor and abandoned young girls of the people, in order to safeguard their dignity and promote their social advancement through the learning of a trade (sewing, embroidery, etc.).

    Elected the first superior of the community (primary superior), Mother Margherita led the institute with humility and devotion. In 1903, the work expanded with the creation of the "Little Work of the Daughters of Providence" (Piccola Opera delle Figlie della Provvidenza), intended for the reception of orphans. After the death of Father Morelli in 1912, she assumed sole direction of the congregation, ensuring its expansion (notably in Florence in 1902-1905) and fidelity to the original charism. She passed away on January 7, 1923, in Lugo.

    Cult 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    Reputation for holiness, transfer of her remains, and opening of her cause for beatification.

    After her death in the odor of sanctity, her reputation for virtue continued to grow. On September 16, 1939, her remains were transferred alongside those of the co-founder, Father Marco Morelli, in the institute's church in Lugo.

    The cause for beatification was officially opened in the Diocese of Imola. On July 14, 1988, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the nihil obstat decree. The diocesan inquiry was subsequently validated in Rome on May 31, 1995.

    other 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Pope Francis in 2018.

    On April 14, 2018, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable. For her to be proclaimed Blessed, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession is required by the Church.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Spirituality of reparation and compassion, spiritual testament, and international expansion of the congregation.

    The spirituality of the Venerable Margherita Ricci Curbastro rests entirely on the mystery of reparation and compassion toward the agonizing Heart of Jesus. She conceived her life as an offering of love, offering herself for the salvation of sinners. Her spiritual legacy is summarized in her testament written on February 1, 1922: "I recommend once again charity, charity, charity for all."

    Today, the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of the Agonizing Jesus continue their mission of education and social assistance in Italy, as well as internationally (notably in Brazil, the Philippines, Colombia, Indonesia, Benin, and Togo), managing schools, shelters for women in difficulty, and clinics.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Costanza Ricci Curbastro

    Who was Costanza Ricci Curbastro?

    Co-founder of the congregation of the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of the Agonizing Jesus, dedicated to reparatory contemplation and the education of poor young girls.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Costanza Ricci Curbastro?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Costanza Ricci Curbastro die?

    Costanza Ricci Curbastro died around 1856.

    What are the other names of Costanza Ricci Curbastro?

    Other forms of the name: Margherita and Marguerite.

    Who are the relatives of Costanza Ricci Curbastro?

    Relatives of Costanza Ricci Curbastro: Gregorio Ricci Curbastro (brother) and Giustina (sister).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1856-1923
    2. Decree of venerability by Francis

    Quotes

    • I recommend once again charity, charity, charity for all https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHS0c3FvWHcZI0wbDatO4gJSox0nAwESSNeCXknE9wmtccunXIH4YEQxZ6JeBHrbiYm5PpiAFPguHkPJqO8mmlDoMEAu9sIHP5TKHtmI8TOhNGzN7Om-fBIT9w2AGyZGt0rYMWCkuxfdc47jdh6DyPJWn9P7l96d409MDG2wXow9PocmWw=