Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau
Francisco de Paula Tarín Arnau (1847-1910) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, a tireless missionary in Andalusia, and known as the Apostle of the Sacred Heart.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The youth, formation, and ordination of Francisco de Paula Tarín Arnau within the Society of Jesus.
Francisco de Paula Tarín Arnau was born on October 7, 1847, in Godelleta, in the province of Valencia, Spain. Coming from a family of prosperous farmers, he was the ninth of ten children. He completed his initial studies with the Piarist Fathers (Escolapios) before enrolling in 1866 to study law and philosophy and letters in Valencia. Of fragile health, he suffered a serious pulmonary hemorrhage during his youth. During the Third Carlist War, he attempted to enlist in the Carlist forces, but his poor health led to his application being rejected. It was during a pilgrimage and fervent prayer at the sanctuary of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza that he deeply felt the call to religious life within the Society of Jesus. In 1873, at the age of 26, he entered the novitiate of the Spanish Jesuits, then in exile in Poyanne, France. After the Bourbon Restoration, he returned to Spain to complete his philosophy studies in Carrión de los Condes (Palencia) from 1878 to 1880, and then theology at the Maximum College of Oña (Burgos) from 1880 to 1884. He was ordained a priest in Oña in 1883. In August 1884, Father Tarín was sent to the San Luis Gonzaga College in El Puerto de Santa María (Cádiz), where he served as an inspector of older students and director of the Congregation of Saint Stanislaus. It was there that he began his apostolic work by dedicating himself to the sick during an epidemic of plague (or cholera). During this period, he injured his right leg, a wound that would never heal, becoming gangrenous and causing him intense suffering until the end of his days. He passed away in Seville on December 12, 1910.
Life and Work
Father Tarín's intense missionary activity in Spain and his dedication to charitable works.
From 1888, Father Tarín dedicated himself entirely to popular and rural missions, tirelessly traveling through Andalusia, Castile, León, and Extremadura. Nicknamed the "Apostle of the Sacred Heart" or the "Lion of Christ," he led a life of extreme austerity. His daily rhythm was exhausting: he began with the dawn rosaries, followed by morning sermons, catechism for children, lectures for various audiences, and visits to the poor sick, prisoners, and hospitals. In the evening, he preached in public squares or churches, then heard confessions until dawn, allowing himself only two to three hours of sleep per night. From 1898 to 1904, he assumed the role of superior of the Jesuit residence of the Sacred Heart in Seville. During his ministry, he actively supported charitable works, notably the "Casa de preservadas" (Our Lady of the Rosary) in Seville, an institution founded by an association of ladies that he presided over, aimed at protecting young girls from the moral dangers of the time. This work was later entrusted to the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters). Despite his declining health, tuberculosis, and his gangrenous leg (which forced him to preach kneeling on a chair), he refused to slow down his apostolate. Struck down by illness during a mission in El Coronil, he was brought back to Seville where he died.
Path to Sainthood
The popular fervor surrounding Father Tarín's death and the opening of his cause for beatification.
Considered a saint during his lifetime by the Sevillian population, who called him "the good angel of Seville," his death sparked immense popular emotion. Endless queues formed to venerate his remains as they lay in state at the Church of the Sacred Heart. His funeral took on the appearance of a triumphal procession. His mortal remains rest today in the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, located on Jesús del Gran Poder Street in Seville, a place that remains an active center of pilgrimage, particularly on Fridays. The diocesan informative process for his beatification was opened in Seville. His writings were approved by decrees in 1930 and 1942, and his cause was officially introduced in Rome on November 14, 1934.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope John Paul II in 1987.
On January 3, 1987, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his theological and cardinal virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable. His cause for beatification is still ongoing in Rome, awaiting the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession.
Spirituality and legacy
Father Tarín's Eucharistic spirituality and the enduring nature of his memory in Andalusia.
Father Tarín's spirituality is profoundly Eucharistic and centered on the love of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was able to heroically combine an intense contemplative life, nourished by prayer, with overflowing missionary action among the most destitute. Possessing remarkable humility, he liked to define himself as a "poor sinner" and often reminded others that "one advances more by praying than by running." His legacy continues today in Seville and throughout Andalusia. The "Asociación de Amigos del Padre Tarín," founded in Seville, is dedicated to making his life known and supporting his cause for beatification. A street in Seville also bears his name in tribute to his devotion to the city's poor.
Frequently asked questions about Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau
Who was Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau?
Francisco de Paula Tarín Arnau (1847-1910) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, a tireless missionary in Andalusia, and known as the Apostle of the Sacred Heart.
Which saints were contemporaries of Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau die?
Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau died around 1847.
What are the other names of Francisco de Paula Tarin Arnau?
Other forms of the name: Francisco de Paula Tarín Arnau.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1847-1910
- Decree of venerability by John Paul II
Quotes
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one advances more by praying than by running
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