July 8th 12th century

Blessed Peter the Hermit

A nobleman from Amiens who became a hermit, Peter was the instigator and one of the leaders of the First Crusade following a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. After the capture of Jerusalem, he returned to Europe to found the Abbey of Neumoutier in present-day Belgium, where he died in 1115.

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    BLESSED PETER THE HERMIT,

    Life 01 / 05

    Origins and vocation

    Coming from the nobility of Amiens, Peter abandoned a military career for eremitism before going on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

    Peter the Hermi t was from a noble family of Amiens and bore arms in his youth. Having subsequently renounced the world to become a hermit, he undertook the pilgrimage to Jerusalem and found the Holy Places in such a deplorable state that, upon his return, he spoke of it t o Pope Ur ban II. This Pontiff, moved by his account, charged him to go from province to province to incite the people to deliver the Christians of Palestine from the harsh oppression under which they were groaning.

    Mission 02 / 05

    The Call to the Crusade

    Deeply moved by the state of the Holy Land, he obtained from Pope Urban II the mission to preach the deliverance of the Christians of the East.

    His exhortations were so successful that they gave birth to the First Crus ade, led by Godfr ey of Bouillon. Peter was tasked wi th commanding a portion of the expedition, and, after losing a part of his troops in various engagements with the Turks, he rejoined Godfrey and the other leaders in Constantinople.

    Life 03 / 05

    The Expedition to the Holy Land

    A major figure of the First Crusade, he participated in the sieges of Antioch and Jerusalem despite personal doubts.

    Finding himself at the siege of Antioch in 1097, he wished to resign from a command he had only accepted reluctantly; he even proposed to leave the crusaders to return to solitude; but Tancred, foreseeing the bad effect his departure would produce, especially given that he was like the soul of the expedition, made him swear an oath not to abandon those who had placed their trust in him. He distinguished himself at the si ege of Jerusalem i n 1099, and, after the capture of this city, the new patriarch made him his vicar general during his absence.

    Foundation 04 / 05

    Foundation and end of life

    Returning to the West, he founded the abbey of Neumoutier in Flanders where he died in 1115, leaving behind a local cult.

    He left the East at the beginning of the 12th century and foun ded the abbey of Neu moutier near Huy, in Flanders. The monastery was o f the Order of Saint Au gustine, under the invocation of Saint John the Baptist. He founded i t at the expense of Lamber t of Clermont and Conan of Montzigu, his companions on his journey and return from Jerusalem, and entrusted it to canons regular. He died there on July 8, 1115. In 1242, his body was exhumed and transported to the crypt of the church. When it was repaired in the 18th century, his bones, placed in a box, were deposited in the sacristy. His name is found in the calendars of Flanders under July 8.

    Source 05 / 05

    Sources

    Reference to Migne's Hagiographic Dictionary.

    Taken from Migne: Hagiographic and Abbey Dictionary.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

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    Frequently asked questions about Blessed Peter the Hermit

    Who was Blessed Peter the Hermit?

    A nobleman from Amiens who became a hermit, Peter was the instigator and one of the leaders of the First Crusade following a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. After the capture of Jerusalem, he returned to Europe to found the Abbey of Neumoutier in present-day Belgium, where he died in 1115.

    What is Blessed Peter the Hermit the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Blessed Peter the Hermit: Neumoutier.

    How is Blessed Peter the Hermit depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Blessed Peter the Hermit is recognizable by: hermit's habit, cross and mount (donkey).

    Which saints were contemporaries of Blessed Peter the Hermit?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Norbert of Magdeburg, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint Stephen of Hungary and Saint Arthaud of Belley.

    When did Blessed Peter the Hermit die?

    Blessed Peter the Hermit died around 1115.

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Military career in his youth
    2. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
    3. Meeting with Pope Urban II
    4. Preaching of the First Crusade
    5. Siege of Antioch in 1097
    6. Siege of Jerusalem in 1099
    7. Appointed Vicar General of the Patriarch of Jerusalem
    8. Foundation of the Abbey of Neumoutier
    9. Translation of the relics in 1242