Candelaria of Saint Joseph
Venezuelan foundress of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, she dedicated her life to the care of the sick and the poor.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth of Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez in 1863 in Venezuela, her upbringing, and her initial charitable commitments in the face of civil wars.
Blessed Candelaria of Saint Joseph, born Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez, was born on August 11, 1863, in Altagracia de Orituco, in the State of Guárico, Venezuela. She was the third daughter of Francisco de Paula Paz Castillo and María del Rosario Ramírez. Her father died on November 23, 1870, when Susana was only seven years old, and her mother passed away on December 24, 1887. At the age of 24, Susana assumed responsibility for the family home. Having received a simple but solid education, she learned reading, writing, sewing, and embroidery. These manual skills allowed her to provide for her family while actively dedicating herself to charity. Deeply moved by the misery and the ravages of the Venezuelan civil wars (notably the Liberating Revolution of 1901-1903), she began to take in and care for the sick and wounded in a semi-abandoned house adjacent to the parish church of Altagracia de Orituco.
Life and Work
Foundation of the San Antonio Hospital, creation of the Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Poor of Altagracia de Orituco, affiliation with the Carmel, and death in 1940.
The work of Mother Candelaria de San José is inseparable from the foundation of her religious institute. In 1903, with the support of local doctors and Father Sixto Sosa, she founded the San Antonio Hospital in Altagracia de Orituco to welcome the most destitute. On September 13, 1906, Susana and her companions donned the habit of the "Hermanitas de los Pobres" and she took the name Candelaria de San José. On December 31, 1910, the congregation was officially erected under the name Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Poor of Altagracia de Orituco. In December 1916, she made her perpetual vows. Under her 35-year leadership, she founded several other hospitals, notably the Hospital of the Crucified in Upata and a hospice in Porlamar. On March 25, 1925, the congregation was affiliated with the Order of Carmel, becoming the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria. After caring for the victims of an earthquake and a smallpox epidemic in Cumaná in 1929, she stepped down from her position as Superior General in April 1937 and passed away on January 31, 1940, in Cumaná.
Path to holiness
Opening of the cause for beatification in 1969, recognition of heroic virtues in 2004, and approval of the miracle in 2007.
The cause for the beatification and canonization of Mother Candelaria de San José officially opened in Caracas on March 22, 1969. On April 19, 2004, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby declaring her Venerable. The miracle required for her beatification was approved by Pope Benedict XVI through a decree signed on July 6, 2007. This miracle concerns the scientifically inexplicable healing and birth of a child in Venezuela in September 1995.
Beatification and canonization
Celebration of the beatification in Caracas in 2008 and details of the in utero healing miracle of Rafaela Meza de Bermúdez.
The beatification ceremony was celebrated on April 27, 2008, at the University Stadium in Caracas, Venezuela, presided over by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins on behalf of Pope Benedict XVI. Mother Candelaria of Saint Joseph thus became the second Venezuelan blessed in history. The miracle accepted occurred in September 1995 in Altagracia de Orituco. Rafaela Meza de Bermúdez, 29 weeks pregnant and suffering from serious pathologies, learned of the in utero death of her fetus. After praying to Mother Candelaria of Saint Joseph, she gave birth to a living and healthy baby girl, Milagros del Valle Candelaria Bermúdez Meza. The congregation is actively pursuing the promotion of her cause for canonization.
Spirituality and legacy
Carmelite spirituality uniting contemplation and service to the poor, and the endurance of her work through her congregation.
The spirituality of Blessed Candelaria of Saint Joseph is deeply marked by the Carmelite charism, combining an intense life of contemplation and union with God with fraternal and active service to the poorest. She held a special devotion to Jesus Crucified and to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Her legacy endures today through the congregation of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, who continue her work of mercy in hospitals, schools, clinics, and nursing homes for the elderly in Venezuela.
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Candelaria of Saint Joseph
Frequently asked questions about Candelaria of Saint Joseph
Who was Candelaria of Saint Joseph?
Venezuelan foundress of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria, she dedicated her life to the care of the sick and the poor.
What miracles are attributed to Candelaria of Saint Joseph?
1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Candelaria of Saint Joseph?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Candelaria of Saint Joseph die?
Candelaria of Saint Joseph died around 1940.
What are the other names of Candelaria of Saint Joseph?
Other forms of the name: Susana Paz-Castillo Ramírez, Candelaria de San José and Mère Candelaria.
Who are the relatives of Candelaria of Saint Joseph?
Relatives of Candelaria of Saint Joseph: Francisco de Paula Paz Castillo (father) and María del Rosario Ramírez (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1940
- Beatification in 2008 by Benedict XVI