Caterina Sordini
Caterina Sordini (1770-1824), in religion Mary Magdalene of the Incarnation, was an Italian religious sister and foundress of the Order of Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth of Caterina Sordini, her religious vocation and her founding vision at the monastery of Ischia di Castro.
Caterina Sordini was born on April 16, 1770, in Porto Santo Stefano, in the province of Grosseto in Tuscany (Italy). She was the fourth of nine children of Lorenzo Sordini and Teresa Moizzo, a wealthy and deeply Christian family. At the age of sixteen, her father arranged a marriage for her with Alfonso Capece, a wealthy maritime merchant from Sorrento. Although she initially accepted this union, a spiritual event changed her destiny: while she was adorned with the jewels offered by her suitor and admiring herself in a mirror, she saw the reflection of the crucified Christ who asked her: "Do you want to leave me for another?". Seized by this grace, Caterina decided to dedicate her life to God. In February 1788, under the pretext of a simple visit, she went to the monastery of the Franciscan Tertiaries of Saints Philip and James in Ischia di Castro, in the province of Viterbo, and decided to stay there immediately, to her father's great astonishment. Six months later, she received the religious habit and took the name of Sister Maria Maddalena dell'Incarnazione (Mary Magdalene of the Incarnation). On February 19, 1789, while cleaning the monastery refectory, she entered into ecstasy and received a founding vision, known as the "Day of the Light" (Giorno del Lume). She saw Jesus on a throne of grace in the Blessed Sacrament, surrounded by angels in adoration dressed in white tunics and red scapulars. Christ then said to her: "I have chosen you to establish the work of the perpetual adorers who, day and night, will offer me their humble adoration...". This vision definitively traced the path of her vocation.
Life and Work
Election as abbess, foundation of the Order of the Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament, and the trials of exile under the Napoleonic occupation.
On April 20, 1802, at the age of 32, Sister Maria Maddalena dell'Incarnazione was elected abbess of the monastery of Ischia di Castro. She immediately set about reforming the regular life of the community, insisting on poverty and penance. It was during her abbacy that the miracle of the multiplication of flour occurred in June 1802: while the monastery was going through a period of extreme famine, she ordered the sisters to knead the little flour remaining with faith; the dough grew miraculously, allowing the entire community to be fed for more than two weeks. Her reputation for holiness grew, attracting illustrious visitors such as King Charles Emmanuel IV of Savoy in 1803.
With the support of her spiritual director, Father Giovanni Baldeschi, and the local bishop, she drafted the constitutions of a new institute entirely dedicated to perpetual Eucharistic adoration. On May 31, 1807, she left Ischia di Castro for Rome. On July 8 of the same year, she settled with a few companions in the former convent of Saints Joachim and Anne, near the Quirinal, thus officially founding the Order of the Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament.
The existence of the young foundation was quickly tested by history. In 1808, during the French occupation of Rome by Napoleonic troops, the convent was confiscated and the order was suppressed. Mother Maria Maddalena was exiled to Tuscany, in Porto Santo Stefano. Far from being discouraged, she gathered there a new group of young women eager to share her life of prayer.
After the fall of Napoleon and the return from exile of Pope Pius VII, she returned to Rome on March 19, 1814, with her companions and established herself at the church of Sant'Anna al Quirinale. On February 13, 1818, Pope Pius VII solemnly approved the institute and its constitutions. The official habit of the nuns was then defined: a white tunic (symbol of purity), a black veil, and a red scapular (symbol of the Passion and the love of Christ) on which a monstrance is embroidered.
Path to Holiness
Final years of contemplative life in Rome, mystical gifts, death, and the opening of her cause for beatification.
Mother Maria Maddalena dell'Incarnazione spent the final years of her life in Rome, governing her community with wisdom and dedicating herself to intense contemplative prayer. She was graced with numerous mystical gifts, spiritual and physical healings attributed to her prayers, as well as prophecies (notably, she had announced in advance the deportation and subsequent triumphant return of Pope Pius VII). Sentient of her approaching end, she predicted her own death a few months before it occurred. She passed away in holiness in Rome on November 29, 1824, at the age of 54. Initially buried at Sant'Anna al Quirinale, her remains were transferred in 1839 to the church of Santa Maria Maddalena at Monte Cavallo, and now rest in the chapel dedicated to her at the monastery of the Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament in Rome, where her relics are venerated by the faithful. The informative process for her beatification opened in Rome in 1845. After a meticulous examination of her writings and her life, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues on April 24, 2001, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of a miracle and celebration of the beatification of Caterina Sordini in 2008.
The path to her beatification reached a decisive stage on December 17, 2007, when Pope Benedict XVI officially approved a miracle attributed to her intercession. This miracle concerns the scientifically inexplicable healing of a sick person.
The beatification ceremony was celebrated on May 3, 2008, at the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome. The solemn mass was presided over by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, representing Pope Benedict XVI.
Her liturgical memorial is set for November 29, the day of her birth into Heaven.
Spirituality and legacy
The Blessed's Eucharistic and reparatory spirituality, and the global expansion of her order.
The spirituality of Blessed Maria Maddalena dell'Incarnazione is entirely Eucharistic and reparatory. She conceived perpetual adoration not as a simple isolated exercise of piety, but as an ecclesial mission of continual intercession for the salvation of the world and the support of the Church. For her, the Eucharist was the supreme remedy for the crises of society and the loss of spiritual bearings of her time. She loved to repeat this prayer which summarizes her entire spiritual impulse: "May Jesus be known, loved, adored, and thanked at every moment in the Most Holy and Divine Sacrament!". Today, the Order of the Adorers of the Most Holy Sacrament (often called Sacramentines in Italy) faithfully perpetuates her charism. The institute has more than 90 contemplative monasteries spread throughout the world, notably in Europe, America, Africa, and Asia, maintaining day and night an uninterrupted chain of prayer before the exposed Blessed Sacrament.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Caterina Sordini
Frequently asked questions about Caterina Sordini
Who was Caterina Sordini?
Caterina Sordini (1770-1824), in religion Mary Magdalene of the Incarnation, was an Italian religious sister and foundress of the Order of Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament.
How is Caterina Sordini depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Caterina Sordini is recognizable by: white tunic, black veil and red scapular with an embroidered monstrance.
What miracles are attributed to Caterina Sordini?
2 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Multiplication / provision and Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Caterina Sordini?
Contemporaries include: Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre and Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus.
When did Caterina Sordini die?
Caterina Sordini died around 1824.
What are the other names of Caterina Sordini?
Other forms of the name: Maria Maddalena dell'Incarnazione and Marie-Madeleine de l'Incarnation.
Who are the relatives of Caterina Sordini?
Relatives of Caterina Sordini: Lorenzo Sordini (father), Teresa Moizzo (mother) and Alfonso Capece (fiancé).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1824
- Beatification in 2008 by Benedict XVI
Quotes
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Do you want to leave me for another?
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I have chosen you to establish the work of the perpetual adorers who, day and night, will offer me their humble adoration...
https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHZM2Dvu7xPMslXf5cMT7vGP6I1cA8I5p_n4DX32HIqxbWRpOW4sPhWnGYl_RDqt05Fr1JyyqDoSrfXXwsmbIJ0xKxOvjkABK02CmViQMRuBWaowDRk8ZyNHplABzlsc9uH6mVssA42HiZKKv4lPAsQCg== -
May Jesus be known, loved, adored, and thanked at every moment in the Most Holy and Divine Sacrament!
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