Maria Raffaella Cimatti
Maria Raffaella Cimatti (1861-1945) was an Italian religious sister of the Hospital Sisters of Mercy. Known as the Angel of the Sick, she dedicated herself to the service of the suffering and saved the hospital of Alatri from destruction in 1944.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth of Santina Cimatti in Emilia-Romagna, her youth marked by the death of her father and her late entry into the Hospital Sisters of Mercy.
Santina Cimatti was born on June 6, 1861, in Celle di Faenza, a small village in the province of Ravenna in Emilia-Romagna (Italy). She was the eldest of a modest and deeply Christian family. Her father, Giacomo Cimatti, worked as a farm laborer, while her mother, Rosa Pasi, was a weaver. After Santina's birth, the couple had many children, three of whom died in infancy (Domenico, Paolo, and Antonio). The two surviving brothers, Luigi and Vincenzo, would later embrace religious life with the Salesians of Don Bosco. Vincenzo Cimatti would go on to become the founder of the Salesian works in Japan and is today recognized as Venerable by the Church.
The premature death of her father in 1882 forced Santina to delay her entry into religious life. She had to work to support her mother and oversee the education of her younger brothers. It was only after her brothers entered the Salesians and thanks to the generosity of her parish priest, Father Romualdo Mazzotti, who agreed to house her elderly mother at the rectory, that Santina was finally free to follow her vocation.
On November 4, 1889, she entered the congregation of the Hospital Sisters of Mercy in Rome, whose motherhouse was then located at the San Giovanni Hospital. She received the religious habit on December 8, 1890, under the name Sister Maria Raffaella, and pronounced her first vows on December 8, 1891, adding the fourth vow specific to her congregation: that of hospitality. She would pronounce her perpetual vows in 1905.
Life and Work
Her service in the hospitals of Frosinone and Alatri, her role as superior, and her heroic act to save the Alatri hospital during the Second World War.
The life of Sister Maria Raffaella is intimately linked to the mission of her congregation, the Hospital Sisters of Mercy, founded in 1821 by the Roman noblewoman Teresa Orsini Doria Pamphilj Landi to embody divine mercy for the sick and the destitute in hospitals.
In 1893, Sister Maria Raffaella was sent to the San Benedetto Hospital in Alatri, in the province of Frosinone, to study nursing and work as a pharmacy assistant. She was later transferred to the Umberto I Hospital in Frosinone, where she managed the pharmacy for two decades before being appointed superior (prioress) of the local community in 1921. In 1928, she returned to Alatri, once again assuming the role of superior until 1940.
In 1940, after fifty years of religious life, she asked to be relieved of her administrative duties to return to being a simple sister, humbly dedicating herself to the direct service of the sick, the sisters, and the hospital staff. It was during the Second World War, in 1944, during the difficult retreat of German troops after the Battle of Monte Cassino, that she performed her most heroic act. The German occupation forces had mined the Alatri hospital to slow the Allied advance. Sister Maria Raffaella, in collaboration with the Bishop of Alatri, Msgr. Edoardo Facchini, courageously intervened with the German command to convince them to spare the facility, emphasizing that the majority of the patients were untransportable. Thanks to her intervention, the mines were removed and the hospital, as well as the town, were saved from destruction. This act of bravery and her tireless charity earned her the nickname "Angel of the Sick" from the population.
Afflicted by an incurable disease diagnosed in 1943, she refused to be transferred to a specialized center and chose to remain at the Alatri hospital to continue her mission there until her death, which occurred on June 23, 1945.
Path to holiness
The reputation for holiness of Sister Maria Raffaella, the opening of her cause for beatification, and the recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession.
After her death, the reputation for holiness of Sister Maria Raffaella Cimatti continued to grow, both in Alatri and in her native Romagna. Testimonies regarding her heroic charity, her gentleness, and her life of intense prayer multiplied. The cause for beatification was officially opened on June 6, 1962, in the diocese of Anagni-Alatri. The diocesan process gathered evidence of her virtues and her reputation for holiness. On July 6, 1993, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby conferring upon her the title of Venerable. To pave the way for her beatification, the Church examined a miracle attributed to her intercession. This involved the inexplicable healing of a seriously ill young boy, which occurred in May 1970 after an image of the Venerable had been placed under his pillow and prayers had been addressed on his behalf. This miracle was officially recognized by a papal decree on December 15, 1994.
Beatification and canonization
Beatification by Pope John Paul II in 1996 and transfer of her intact remains to the Co-cathedral of Alatri in 2010.
Sister Maria Raffaella Cimatti was solemnly proclaimed blessed by Pope John Paul II on May 12, 1996, on the parvis of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, alongside other figures of holiness such as Cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster and Father Filippo Smaldone.
Her liturgical feast is set for June 23, the day of her birth into heaven. On March 27, 2010, her mortal remains, found intact, were transferred from the chapel of the former San Benedetto hospital to the Co-cathedral of San Paolo in Alatri, where they now rest in a dedicated chapel, offered for the veneration of the faithful.
Spirituality and legacy
A spirituality centered on Divine Mercy and the vow of hospitality, combining contemplation and action among the sick.
The spirituality of Blessed Maria Raffaella Cimatti rests entirely on the contemplation of Divine Mercy and the exercise of the vow of hospitality. She liked to recall the meaning of her religious name, Raffaella (Raphael, meaning "God heals" or "medicine of God"), seeing in it a spiritual requirement.
She knew how to harmonize in an exemplary way a life of intense action among the sick and a deep contemplative life. When she was not at the bedside of patients, she spent long hours in adoration before the Blessed Sacrament or reciting the Rosary. Her legacy remains alive through the action of the Hospital Sisters of Mercy, who continue to embody her charism of compassion and selfless service to the most vulnerable.
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Maria Raffaella Cimatti
Frequently asked questions about Maria Raffaella Cimatti
Who was Maria Raffaella Cimatti?
Maria Raffaella Cimatti (1861-1945) was an Italian religious sister of the Hospital Sisters of Mercy. Known as the Angel of the Sick, she dedicated herself to the service of the suffering and saved the hospital of Alatri from destruction in 1944.
What miracles are attributed to Maria Raffaella Cimatti?
1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Raffaella Cimatti?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Maria Raffaella Cimatti die?
Maria Raffaella Cimatti died around 1945.
What are the other names of Maria Raffaella Cimatti?
Other forms of the name: Santina Cimatti and Marie Raphaëlle Cimatti.
Who are the relatives of Maria Raffaella Cimatti?
Relatives of Maria Raffaella Cimatti: Giacomo Cimatti (father), Rosa Pasi (mother), Domenico Cimatti (brother), Paolo Cimatti (brother), Antonio Cimatti (brother), Luigi Cimatti (brother) and Vincenzo Cimatti (brother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1945
- Beatification in 1996 by John Paul II
Quotes
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Divine mercy is the key to interpreting the simple and profound spirituality of Maria Raffaella Cimatti, a religious sister of the Hospital Sisters of Mercy. It is from the infinite mercy of God, of which the psalmist speaks, that she drew inspiration for her actions, particularly in the service of the poor and the suffering. This woman, who is today raised to the honors of the altars, consumed herself in total consecration to God and in the silent, daily service of the sick.
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My name, as it is written in the Bible, is synonymous with attentive companion and medicine of God; what a poor figure I would cut for my protector, Saint Raphael, if I did not assist the sick with such care! Every hospital sister must be the mother of those who suffer.
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