November 2nd 19th century

Pius of Saint Aloysius

Pius of Saint Aloysius (Luigi Campidelli, 1868-1889) was a young Italian Passionist religious who died of tuberculosis at 21 and was beatified in 1985.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth and childhood of Luigi Campidelli in Trebbio, marked by poverty and early piety.

    Blessed Pius of Saint Aloysius (born Luigi Nazareno Francesco Campidelli) was born on April 29, 1868, in Trebbio, a locality in the municipality of Poggio Berni (today Poggio Torriana), in the province of Rimini, Italy. The fourth of six children of Giuseppe Campidelli and Filomena Belpani, he grew up in a family of humble, deeply Christian farmers. Affectionately nicknamed "Gigino" by his loved ones, he received the sacrament of confirmation on February 9, 1873, at the hands of the Bishop of Rimini, Msgr. Luigi Poggi. Luigi's childhood was marked by a painful trial: in 1874, his father died of typhoid fever, leaving the family in great poverty. Despite these material difficulties, his mother fervently oversaw the religious education of her children. Luigi quickly distinguished himself by his early piety, his love for prayer, and his diligence at the private school in Trebbio, which he entered in 1875. He made his first communion in 1878. In October 1880, during a popular mission preached in Poggio Berni by the fathers of the Congregation of the Passion (the Passionists), the young boy felt an irresistible inner call to dedicate his life to God within this order. Although he immediately went to the sanctuary of the Madonna di Casale to request his admission, the superiors asked him to wait due to his young age.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Entry into the Passionist novitiate, theological studies, and religious profession of Brother Pius of Saint Aloysius.

    On May 2, 1882, at the age of 14, Luigi was finally admitted to the Passionist novitiate at the convent of the Madonna di Casale, located in San Vito (a frazione of Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, near Rimini). On May 27 of the same year, he received the religious habit and the name Brother Pius of Saint Aloysius (Pio di San Luigi).

    In January 1883, the province's novitiate was transferred to the convent of Sant'Eutizio, near Soriano nel Cimino (in the province of Viterbo). This was the only time the young religious stayed outside his native Romagna. His novice master, Father Michael of the Mother of God (who had been a classmate of Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows), as well as Father Vitale, highlighted the singular modesty, perfect obedience, and spiritual fervor of young Pius.

    On July 24, 1883, Pius returned to Casale to continue his studies in philosophy and theology in preparation for the priesthood. On April 30, 1884, his 16th birthday, he made his temporary religious profession with the unanimous approval of his community. In December 1887, he received the tonsure and the four minor orders (porter, lector, exorcist, and acolyte) in the cathedral of Rimini at the hands of Bishop Mgr. Alessandro Chiaruzzi.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    Illness, abandonment to the divine will, and the offering of his life amidst the sufferings of tuberculosis.

    While he was actively preparing for ordination to the subdiaconate, scheduled for the summer of 1889, Pius's already fragile health deteriorated severely. Afflicted with pulmonary tuberculosis, he had to interrupt his studies. Faced with the illness, the young cleric showed total abandonment to the divine will, even refusing to leave his convent to return to his family, preferring to remain faithful to his community life and his monastic cell. Pius united his sufferings with those of Christ on the cross. He offered his life for the Church, for the Sovereign Pontiff, for his religious congregation, for the conversion of sinners, and for his dear region of Romagna. Feeling his end approaching, he comforted his mother Filomena, who had come to his bedside, by expressing his certainty of meeting her again in paradise. He passed away peacefully on November 2, 1889, at the convent of Casale, at the age of 21 and a half.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of his heroic virtues, approval of a miracle, and beatification by John Paul II in 1985.

    The reputation for holiness of the "little saint of Casale" spread rapidly after his death, prompting ecclesiastical authorities to open his cause for canonization. His mortal remains, initially buried in the San Vito cemetery, were transferred in 1923 to the sanctuary of the Madonna di Casale.

    On March 21, 1983, Pope John Paul II declared him venerable, recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues. On December 6, 1984, the Holy See officially approved a miracle attributed to his intercession, consisting of the scientifically inexplicable healing of a nun. In 1985, a canonical recognition of his bones revealed that they were in a state of perfect preservation.

    On November 17, 1985, during the International Youth Year, Pope John Paul II celebrated the solemn beatification of Pius of Saint Aloysius in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Spirituality of the Passion, comparison with Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, and patronage of youth.

    The spirituality of Blessed Pius of Saint Aloysius is fully inscribed within the charism of the Congregation of the Passion, founded on the continual memory of the Passion of Jesus Christ. His spiritual life is characterized by a deep Eucharistic devotion, an assiduous contemplation of the Crucified, and a filial love toward the Virgin Mary, particularly under the title of the Madonna di Casale. Often compared to his Passionist confrere Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (with whom he shares the brevity of existence and perfection in the ordinary acts of daily life), Pius is presented by the Church as a model of accessible and joyful holiness for youth. During his beatification, John Paul II described him as a "savory salt" (salt of the earth) who knew how to give evangelical flavor to his era through the total gift of himself. He is today the patron of youth and Passionist seminarians.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Pius of Saint Aloysius

    Who was Pius of Saint Aloysius?

    Pius of Saint Aloysius (Luigi Campidelli, 1868-1889) was a young Italian Passionist religious who died of tuberculosis at 21 and was beatified in 1985.

    What is Pius of Saint Aloysius the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Pius of Saint Aloysius: jeunes, youth, séminaristes passionistes and Passionist seminarians.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Pius of Saint Aloysius?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Pius of Saint Aloysius die?

    Pius of Saint Aloysius died around 1889.

    What are the other names of Pius of Saint Aloysius?

    Other forms of the name: Luigi Nazareno Francesco Campidelli, Pio di San Luigi, Pie de Saint-Louis and Gigino.

    Who are the relatives of Pius of Saint Aloysius?

    Relatives of Pius of Saint Aloysius: Giuseppe Campidelli (father) and Filomena Belpani (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

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