January 22nd 18th century

Maria Teresa Spinelli

Maria Teresa Spinelli (1789-1850) was an Italian religious sister, foundress of the Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary, recognized as Venerable by the Catholic Church.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Born in Rome in 1789, difficult marriage and separation, then return to Rome to care for her family.

    Maria Teresa Spinelli was born in Rome on October 1, 1789, into a modest family of artisans. She was the youngest of nine children of Michelangelo Spinelli, a leather tanner, and Anna Caterina Moretti, of whom only four would survive childhood. Baptized the following day in the parish of San Marco, she received a solid Christian education. In 1796, she began her primary studies at the Institute of the Maestre Pie Venerini of San Tommaso in Parione. However, due to serious family financial difficulties, she had to interrupt her schooling in 1802 to return to her parents' home, where she learned gold embroidery.

    Faced with the economic precariousness of her family, her parents decided to marry her off at a very young age. On October 5, 1805, at the age of sixteen, she married Luigi Ravieli, an office clerk with Jacobin ideas. The latter quickly revealed himself to be of an extremely violent and brutal temperament, inflicting numerous mistreatments upon her. Faced with this intolerable situation, the Vice-Gerent of Rome, Monsignor Benedetto Fenaja, decreed their legal separation on January 22, 1806. Luigi Ravieli then permanently abandoned his pregnant wife and disappeared without a trace.

    Back at her parents' home, Maria Teresa gave birth to her daughter, Maria Domenica, on October 4, 1806. To provide for her family's needs, she worked first as a wet nurse, then as a governess and teacher for the noble family of the Counts Stampa, in Rome and Ferentino. During these years, under the spiritual direction of the Jesuit father Michele Perez, she deepened her life of prayer and penance and actively dedicated herself to works of charity and the assistance of the sick. In 1816, she returned to Rome to care for her daughter and her elderly parents, notably assisting her paralyzed mother for four years until her death in 1820.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Miraculous healing, call to the education of poor girls, foundation of the first public school for girls in Frosinone, and creation of the congregation of the Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary.

    After the death of her mother in 1820, Maria Teresa moved with her father to her brother's home, near the church of Santa Maria in Monticelli, served by the Doctrine Fathers. It was there that she was guided by Father Pietro Castelnuovo. While she was suffering from a serious illness (ulcerative colitis), her spiritual director urged her to ask for the intercession of the Venerable César de Bus, founder of the Doctrine Fathers. Praying simultaneously with the priest, she was suddenly and completely healed.

    On November 1, 1820, during a spiritual vision, she felt a pressing call to dedicate herself to the evangelization and education of poor young girls. The Doctrine Fathers placed parish premises at her disposal where she began to teach catechism and basic school subjects. In May 1821, as she was considering returning to Ferentino, she perceived an inner voice telling her: "It is not in Ferentino that I want you, but in Frosinone."

    Following this advice, she settled in Frosinone in 1821. On October 8 of the same year, in agreement with the municipality and accompanied by three other teachers, she opened the first public elementary school for girls in the city. To meet the needs of the population, she quickly expanded the work by adding a boarding school, a workshop for embroidery and artificial flowers, as well as catechism activities for adults and preparation for the sacraments. Given the success of her enterprise, the municipality granted her the church and the former convent of Sant'Agostino.

    Desirous of giving a stable and consecrated structure to this group of educators, Maria Teresa founded, on September 23, 1827, a religious community dedicated to prayer and teaching. She and her companions took their vows and received the habit under the name of "Serve di Gesù e Maria" (Servants of Jesus and Mary). In 1831, the institute was officially aggregated to the Order of Saint Augustine, taking the name of "Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary."

    In 1835, Maria Teresa had to face a new family trial: her daughter Maria Domenica, who had become a Benedictine nun in Veroli, was sent away from her monastery due to a serious mental illness. The foundress welcomed her into her community and cared for her with heroic devotion until her death in 1846. In 1838, to unite herself more intimately with the sufferings of Christ, Maria Teresa made the vows of the "most perfect" and of "victim." She passed away in Frosinone on January 22, 1850, after having dedicated her life to the Christian education and human advancement of young girls.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    An immediate reputation for holiness, forged through the trials of her life lived in total abandonment to Divine Providence.

    From the moment of her death, Maria Teresa Spinelli left a profound reputation for holiness among the population of Frosinone and her religious companions. Her life, marked by successive and painful trials—domestic violence, abandonment, poverty, her daughter's illness, and the demands of founding a new work—was lived in total abandonment to Divine Providence. She knew how to sanctify every state of life she passed through (wife, single mother, lay worker, religious, and founder) with heroic strength of soul and patience.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Introduction of the cause for beatification, recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Pope Francis in 2016, conferring upon her the title of Venerable.

    The cause for the beatification of Maria Teresa Spinelli was officially introduced in the Diocese of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino. The diocesan inquiry took place from September 17, 1982, to February 27, 1997. The legal validity of this inquiry was recognized by a decree from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on February 20, 1998. The Positio, a summary document on her life and virtues, was published in 2008. After a favorable review by historical consultants and theologians, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues on October 10, 2016, thereby conferring upon her the official title of Venerable. The process is currently ongoing with a view to the recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession, which is necessary for her beatification.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    An Augustinian and Marian spirituality, a pedagogy of love, and the continuation of her educational work throughout the world by the Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary.

    The spirituality of Maria Teresa Spinelli is deeply Christocentric and Marian, nourished by the Rule of Saint Augustine. She developed a true "pedagogy of love," convinced that education must come through friendship, respect for the dignity of each student, and dialogue, rather than through coercion. She also introduced in Frosinone a fervent devotion to Our Lady of Guadalupe, whose statue was displayed in the church of Sant'Agostino starting in 1829, establishing a solemn annual procession on September 8. Today, the Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary continue the educational and pastoral work of their founder in Italy and throughout the world (notably in Malta, India, Australia, and Africa). On July 5, 2025, Pope Francis praised their fidelity to the charism of the Venerable Maria Teresa Spinelli, encouraging them to form wise minds and hearts capable of listening at the school of the "Interior Master."

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Maria Teresa Spinelli

    Who was Maria Teresa Spinelli?

    Maria Teresa Spinelli (1789-1850) was an Italian religious sister, foundress of the Augustinian Sisters Servants of Jesus and Mary, recognized as Venerable by the Catholic Church.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Teresa Spinelli?

    Contemporaries include: Venerable Agnes of Jesus, Blessed Mary Anne of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori and Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus.

    When did Maria Teresa Spinelli die?

    Maria Teresa Spinelli died around 1789.

    Who are the relatives of Maria Teresa Spinelli?

    Relatives of Maria Teresa Spinelli: Michelangelo Spinelli (father), Anna Caterina Moretti (mother), Luigi Ravieli (spouse) and Maria Domenica (daughter).

    Annexes & related entities

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