Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel
Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel (1873-1949) was a Spanish religious, foundress of the Congregation of the Apostolic Ladies of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, declared Venerable in 2016.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth and vocation of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel.
Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel (often called Luz Casanova) was born on August 28, 1873, in Avilés, in the province of Asturias, Spain. Coming from a family of the high Spanish aristocracy, she was the daughter of Florentino Rodríguez-Casanova, civil governor of Oviedo, and of Leónides García San Miguel y Zaldúa, future Marchioness of Onteiro. Her father died when she was only five years old. In 1885, after the death of her grandfather, her family moved permanently to Madrid.
From her adolescence in Madrid, Luz was deeply touched by the misery of the streets of the capital, particularly that of abandoned women and poor children. At the age of fifteen, she felt the desire to dedicate her life to the relief of the most destitute. In 1897, during a pilgrimage to Lourdes, she confirmed before the Virgin her decision to devote herself entirely to the apostolate in the marginalized neighborhoods of Madrid.
Life and Work
Foundation of the Apostolic Ladies of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and charitable works.
The work of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova focused on the education of poor children and medical assistance to the underprivileged sick. In 1902, she opened her first small free schools for children in the poorest neighborhoods of Madrid, a work known as the "Obra de la Preservación de la Fe" (Work for the Preservation of the Faith). In 1910, she founded the "Patronato de Enfermos" (Patronage of the Sick), an institution intended to provide medical care, medicine, and spiritual support to the most destitute people.
Realizing that she could not carry out this immense task alone, she gathered a network of collaborators around her. This group gave birth to the Congregation of Damas Apostólicas del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (Apostolic Ladies of the Sacred Heart of Jesus), a religious congregation of deep Ignatian spirituality. The Jesuit priest José María Rubio (now canonized) assisted her spiritually and participated in the drafting of the institute's first constitutions in 1918.
On February 24, 1926, Luz obtained the nihil obstat in Rome for the diocesan erection of her congregation. In 1927, the Bishop of Madrid-Alcalá authorized the establishment of the first community of Apostolic Ladies at the headquarters of the Patronato de Enfermos, located on Santa Engracia Street in Madrid. It was during this time that Luz Rodríguez-Casanova hired the young priest Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer (future founder of Opus Dei and saint) as chaplain of the Patronato de Enfermos, a position he held from 1927 to 1931.
Under the Second Spanish Republic, the work experienced considerable development: the Apostolic Ladies ran 66 schools educating approximately 12,000 children, while the Patronato de Enfermos treated more than 4,000 patients per year and distributed hundreds of daily meals.
Path to holiness
The beatification process of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova.
After a life entirely given to the poor, Luz Rodríguez-Casanova died in Madrid on January 8, 1949. Her reputation for holiness led to the opening of her cause for beatification.
The diocesan informative process opened in Madrid on January 25, 1958, and closed on May 6, 1964. The validity of this process was decreed by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on December 11, 1967.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of heroic virtues by Pope Francis.
On December 1, 2016, Pope Francis received in audience the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints and authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of the Servant of God Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel. By this decree, she was officially declared Venerable by the Catholic Church.
Spirituality and legacy
The spiritual legacy and global development of her congregation.
The spirituality of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova is deeply marked by the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, which nurtured her faith since her adolescence. Her action is based on active and organized charity, refusing individualism and constantly seeking to create networks of solidarity. She liked to repeat that refusing to collaborate with others was "anti-apostolic".
Today, the congregation she founded, now known as the Apostólicas del Corazón de Jesús (Apostolic Sisters of the Heart of Jesus), continues its work of evangelization and social aid. Its communities are present not only in Spain, but also in several countries in Africa and Latin America, notably in Angola, Bolivia, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, and the Dominican Republic. In Avilés, her hometown, a shelter for the homeless bears her name ("Casa de Acogida Luz Rodríguez Casanova"), managed by Cáritas.
Frequently asked questions about Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel
Who was Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel?
Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel (1873-1949) was a Spanish religious, foundress of the Congregation of the Apostolic Ladies of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, declared Venerable in 2016.
Which saints were contemporaries of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel die?
Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel died around 1949.
What are the other names of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel?
Other forms of the name: Luz Casanova.
Who are the relatives of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel?
Relatives of Luz Rodríguez-Casanova y García San Miguel: Florentino Rodríguez-Casanova (father) and Leónides García San Miguel y Zaldúa (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1873-1949
- Decree of venerability by Francis