Maria Domenica Bottani
Maria Domenica Bottani (Sister Maria Dositea Eucaristica), an Italian religious sister and Superior General of the Ursuline Sisters of Gandino, was declared Venerable in 2021.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, formation, and entry into religious life of Maria Domenica Bottani under the name Sister Maria Dositea Eucaristica.
Maria Domenica Bottani (in religion Sister Maria Dositea Eucaristica) was born on May 31, 1896, in the hamlet of Pianca, attached to the municipality of San Giovanni Bianco, in the province of Bergamo, Italy. She grew up in a large and deeply Christian peasant family of eighteen members. After her first years of elementary school, she assisted the local teacher, Maria Angela Tassi, which sparked in her the desire to become a teacher and to dedicate herself to God. From 1909 to 1911, she continued her studies at the boarding school of the Daughters of the Sacred Heart in Endine. Under the spiritual direction of Father Angelo Madaschi, she matured her vocation and formulated her life's purpose: "I propose, my God, to become a saint." On September 26, 1913, she entered as a postulant into the Congregation of the Ursuline Sisters of the Virgin Immaculate of Gandino. During her postulancy, she studied at the "Paolina Secco Suardo" normal school in Bergamo and obtained her teaching diploma in 1919. On October 2, 1919, she began her novitiate under the direction of the Servant of God Gesuina Seghezzi (Domenica Seghezzi), taking the name Sister Maria Dositea Eucaristica. She pronounced her first vows on October 3, 1921. For six years, she taught in the schools of Peia and Chignolo d'Isola. She made her perpetual profession on October 3, 1927. That same year, she was elected secretary general of the congregation and moved to the general house in Bergamo. She would subsequently serve as general councilor and vicar general (elected vicar in 1946). During the Second World War, she showed great courage by welcoming and hiding within the institute people whose lives were threatened (notably Jews, such as the doctor Elisabetta Ghelfenbein in Galmozzi), without distinction of political or religious affiliation. After the war, she actively participated in the meetings of the "Movement for a Better World" founded by the Jesuit Riccardo Lombardi. She passed away on September 2, 1970, in Bergamo.
Life and Work
The work of Mother Maria Dositea Bottani as Superior General, marked by the Second Vatican Council and missionary expansion.
On July 19, 1952, Sister Maria Dositea Bottani was elected Superior General of the Congregation of the Ursuline Sisters of the Virgin Immaculate of Gandino, succeeding Mother Gesuina Seghezzi. Re-elected for two further terms, she led the institute for eighteen years (1952-1970), a pivotal period marked by the Second Vatican Council and the immediate post-conciliar era. Under her leadership, the congregation experienced a profound spiritual, cultural, and apostolic renewal. Mother Dositea committed herself fully to the conciliar reforms, making her institute a model of formation and adaptation to the demands of the modern world. She also fostered inter-congregational collaboration by actively participating in the creation of the secretariat of the Union of Major Superiors of Italy (USMI). Her tenure was also marked by significant missionary expansion. In 1954, responding to the call of the Church, she sent the first Ursuline sisters of Gandino to Argentina (notably to Hurlingham, in the suburbs of Buenos Aires). In the educational field, she supported numerous projects, including the construction of a school complex and a residence for students in Padua (via Pietro Bembo), initiated in 1966 and inaugurated in 1968. This university residence would be named in her honor the "Collegio Universitario Madre Dositea Bottani" in 1970.
Journey toward holiness
The diocesan process for the cause of beatification and canonization of Mother Maria Dositea Bottani.
Upon her death in 1970, Mother Maria Dositea Bottani left behind a solid reputation for holiness. In 1991, her remains were transferred to the Chapel of the Beatitudes at the General House in Bergamo. The cause for beatification and canonization was introduced jointly with that of Mother Gesuina Seghezzi. The diocesan process proceeded as follows: February 22, 1991: Obtaining the nihil obstat decree from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. April 27, 1991: Official opening of the diocesan inquiry in the Diocese of Bergamo. December 14, 1996: Closing of the diocesan inquiry. February 27, 1998: Promulgation of the decree of validity of the diocesan inquiry by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. 2018: Filing and publication of the Positio on her life and virtues.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Pope Francis and the declaration of venerability.
After the examination of the Positio by the theological consultants (on April 13, 2021) and then by the cardinals and bishops who are members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (on November 16, 2021), Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues. On November 25, 2021, Sister Maria Dositea Bottani was officially declared Venerable by Pope Francis. For her beatification to be pronounced, the approval of a miracle attributed to her intercession is required by the Holy See. To date, no miracle has been the subject of an official decree.
Spirituality and legacy
The Eucharistic and Marian spirituality of Mother Bottani and the endurance of her educational work.
The spirituality of Mother Maria Dositea Bottani is deeply Eucharistic, Marian, and ecclesial. The Eucharist was the center of her daily life, nourished by participation in Mass, adoration, and frequent visits to the Blessed Sacrament. She also held a filial devotion to the Virgin Mary Immaculate, the model of the Ursuline educator. Her sense of the Church (sensus Ecclesiae) was manifested through joyful obedience and a constant desire to place the institute at the service of the ecclesial community. She exhorted her sisters to fraternal charity and forgiveness, striving to create a climate of communion between the clergy, the religious, and the laity. Her legacy endures today through the educational and charitable work of the Ursuline Sisters of Gandino in Italy, Poland, Argentina, Brazil, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Sudan. The 'Madre Dositea Bottani' University College and nursery school in Padua continue to bear witness to her commitment to youth and education.
Frequently asked questions about Maria Domenica Bottani
Who was Maria Domenica Bottani?
Maria Domenica Bottani (Sister Maria Dositea Eucaristica), an Italian religious sister and Superior General of the Ursuline Sisters of Gandino, was declared Venerable in 2021.
Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Domenica Bottani?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Maria Domenica Bottani die?
Maria Domenica Bottani died around 1896.
What are the other names of Maria Domenica Bottani?
Other forms of the name: Maria Dositea Eucaristica, Sœur Maria Dositea Eucaristica and Madre Dositea Bottani.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1896-1970
- Decree of venerability by Francis
Quotes
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I propose, my God, to become a saint
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