September 19th 20th century

Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli

Italian Discalced Carmelite, Bishop of Caltanissetta and later Archbishop of Monreale, recognized as Venerable by John Paul II in 1991.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Youth, entry into the Carmel, and priestly ordination of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli.

    Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli (in religion: Brother Anthony of Jesus) was born on February 18, 1852, in Montecompatri, a small town near Rome, then located in the Papal States. He was the eldest of a fervent and wealthy Christian family of ten children, one of whom would also choose to enter the Order of Discalced Carmelites. His parents, Giuseppe Intreccialagli and Annunziata Raffaelli, ensured he received a solid religious education. He received the sacrament of confirmation at the age of six and made his first communion at ten.

    At the age of fifteen and a half, he was admitted to the novitiate of the Roman province of the Discalced Carmelites at the convent of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome. He took the habit there under the name of Brother Anthony of Jesus and pronounced his simple vows on January 20, 1869. He then continued his studies in philosophy and theology in Caprarola. However, in 1873, in application of the laws for the suppression of religious orders promulgated by the new Italian government, the convent was confiscated. The young religious were forced to take refuge in the attic of the Palazzo Farnese. Despite hunger, cold, and deprivation, the young Carmelite distinguished himself by his patience, his strength of soul, and his constant good humor.

    He was ordained a priest on May 22, 1875, in the cathedral of Civita Castellana by the diocesan bishop, Msgr. Domenico Mignanti.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Responsibilities within the Order of Discalced Carmelites, episcopacy in Caltanissetta and Monreale, and support for religious foundations.

    After his priestly ordination, Father Antonio of Jesus exercised various responsibilities within his order. In 1885, he was elected prior of the convent of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, a position he held for six years. He was subsequently elected provincial superior of the Roman province of the Discalced Carmelites three times (in 1891, 1897, and 1903). During his terms, he zealously endeavored to restore regular discipline and revitalize religious communities that had been severely tested by state spoliations.

    His eminent human and spiritual qualities led the Holy See to entrust him with missions of confidence. In 1896, he was appointed a consultor to the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. He was also sent as an apostolic visitor to several religious institutes in crisis, notably the Society of the Divine Savior (Salvatorians and Salvatorian Sisters).

    On July 24, 1907, Pope Saint Pius X appointed him Bishop of Caltanissetta, in Sicily. Msgr. Intreccialagli accepted this charge only out of pure obedience to the Sovereign Pontiff. He received episcopal consecration on July 28, 1907, at the hands of Cardinal Girolamo Maria Gotti. Warmly welcomed by the Sicilian people, he deployed intense pastoral activity: he completed the construction of the diocesan seminary, inaugurated in 1912, and dedicated himself to the spiritual direction of numerous laypeople, among whom were figures of high spirituality such as Marianna Amico Roxas and Antonietta Mazzone.

    In 1911, due to the advanced age of the Archbishop of Monreale, Msgr. Domenico Gaspare Lancia di Brolo, Pope Pius X appointed him apostolic administrator of that diocese. On March 16, 1914, he was named titular Archbishop of Serdica and coadjutor of Monreale with the right of succession, obliging him to divide his time between Caltanissetta and Monreale. He officially succeeded to the head of the Archdiocese of Monreale on July 31, 1919.

    It was in Monreale that he actively supported the Venerable Margherita Diomira Crispi in the foundation of the Congregation of the Oblate Sisters of Divine Love (Oblate del Divino Amore). Faced with strong local opposition, Msgr. Intreccialagli welcomed the foundress and her first companions, first assigning them premises near the church of San Castrense, and then at the "Badiella" monastery, which became the motherhouse of the institute officially established on January 17, 1923.

    Theology 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    A life of poverty, prayer, and abandonment in the face of physical and moral trials.

    Nicknamed during his lifetime "the holy bishop" by his faithful, Msgr. Intreccialagli led an existence of absolute evangelical poverty, spending long hours in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament and exhausting himself without measure for the poor and the sick. His final years were darkened by severe physical and moral suffering, notably slanders and defamation campaigns that he endured with a profound spirit of forgiveness and abandonment to the divine will.

    He died holily in Monreale on September 19, 1924, at the age of 72. His solemn funeral bore witness to the popular fervor and the affection of all of Sicily for its pastor. Initially buried in the Monreale cemetery, his body was found intact during his exhumation and was solemnly transferred on January 27, 1936, to the Cathedral of Monreale (Duomo), where he now rests in the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Opening of the cause for beatification and recognition of the heroic virtues by John Paul II.

    The reputation for holiness of Msgr. Intreccialagli led to the opening of his cause for beatification and canonization in 1952. The diocesan informative process took place in Monreale from 1952 to 1954.

    After the examination of his life and writings by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues on January 22, 1991, thus proclaiming him "Venerable." The cause is currently ongoing, awaiting the recognition of a miracle to pave the way for his beatification.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The influence of the Carmelite charism and the endurance of his work through the Oblates of Divine Love.

    The spirituality of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli is deeply marked by the charism of the Teresian Carmel: a life of contemplative prayer, intimacy with Christ, and detachment, lived at the heart of a demanding pastoral ministry. He knew how to combine the rigor of religious life with the gentleness and closeness of a pastor of souls.

    His spiritual and apostolic legacy continues today through the Congregation of the Religious Oblates of Divine Love, which he co-founded and which is present today in Italy, North America, Central America, and South America, working primarily in the education of youth and social assistance. His memory also remains very alive in the dioceses of Caltanissetta and Monreale, where he is still venerated as a model of episcopal holiness.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli

    Who was Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli?

    Italian Discalced Carmelite, Bishop of Caltanissetta and later Archbishop of Monreale, recognized as Venerable by John Paul II in 1991.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli die?

    Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli died around 1924.

    What are the other names of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli?

    Other forms of the name: Antoine de Jésus and Antoine Auguste Intreccialagli.

    Who are the relatives of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli?

    Relatives of Antonio Augusto Intreccialagli: Giuseppe Intreccialagli (father) and Annunziata Raffaelli (mother).

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