Santina Maria Addolorata
Italian religious of the 20th century, founder of the Congregation of the Sisters Disciples of the Sacred Heart, characterized by her devotion to the Sacred Heart and her service to the poor.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
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Biography
Youth of Maria Addolorata De Pascali, her early vocation and entry into the Compassionist Sisters.
Maria Addolorata De Pascali was born on June 10, 1897, in Acquarica di Vernole, in the province of Lecce, Italy. She grew up in a wealthy and deeply Christian family of seven children, raised by her parents, including her mother Pantalea Rosaria De Masi. In 1903, the premature death of her father deeply affected the young girl and oriented her spiritual sensitivity toward the service of the most destitute. Her mother then entrusted her elementary education to the Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception of Ivrea, whom she attended for five years.
From her childhood, Maria Addolorata felt the call to consecrated life. In 1909, after her first years of school, she made herself available to her family for domestic tasks while maturing her vocation. In February 1920, she had a decisive encounter with Blessed Maria Maddalena of the Passion (Maria Maddalena Starace), founder of the Congregation of the Compassionist Servants of Mary. Admitted to the postulancy of this institute the same year, she pronounced her temporary vows there in 1921, then her perpetual profession in 1927, taking the religious name of Sister Santina.
During this period, Sister Santina went through serious pulmonary health problems as well as a deep spiritual crisis. She felt inwardly called, through spiritual inspirations, to found a new religious family. On January 14, 1929, she obtained the dispensation from her vows and left the Compassionist Sisters to accomplish what she perceived as the divine will.
Life and Work
Foundation and development of the Congregation of the Sisters Disciples of the Sacred Heart.
On April 11, 1929, in Acaya (municipality of Vernole), Santina De Pascali founded, with three young companions, the Congregation of the Sisters Disciples of the Sacred Heart. The institute was born in poverty and simplicity, with the mission of praying for the sanctification of the clergy, the salvation of souls, and dedicating itself to works of charity, particularly for orphans, the poor, and the elderly. The foundress gave her community the motto "to love, to suffer, and to work" with the Heart of Jesus. Under her leadership, the sisters adopted a rigorous lifestyle, punctuated by work and contemplative prayer, notably Eucharistic adoration. Mother Santina insisted that her religious sisters place themselves at the service of parishes and practice begging in order to remain in direct contact with the population and to share the condition of the most humble. On May 20, 1939, she was officially elected Superior General of the institute. She guided the congregation through material difficulties and the upheavals of the Second World War. The work developed gradually. On December 25, 1967, Msgr. Francesco Minerva, Bishop of Lecce, erected the institute as a congregation of diocesan right. A few days later, on January 8, 1968, the first six sisters of the congregation pronounced their perpetual vows, and Mother Santina was re-elected Superior General. The culmination of her efforts occurred on July 1, 1973, when the congregation obtained from Pope Paul VI the decree of praise (Decretum laudis), elevating the institute to the rank of pontifical right. Despite her advanced age, Mother Santina continued to dedicate herself actively to the organization and expansion of her foundation.
Journey toward holiness
Mother Santina's illness, her offering for Pope John Paul II, and her final moments.
In 1977, a diagnosis of uterine cancer (carcinoma all'utero) was made. Mother Santina refused surgical intervention in order to remain present among her sisters and to accompany her community. She welcomed the illness with exemplary serenity, uniting her sufferings to the Passion of Christ. On May 13, 1981, the day of the assassination attempt against Pope John Paul II in Saint Peter's Square, Mother Santina, deeply moved, offered her life and her sufferings for the survival and health of the Sovereign Pontiff. Her state of health deteriorated rapidly in the days that followed. She passed away peacefully on May 19, 1981, in Lecce, at the age of 83. On February 28, 1983, her remains were transferred to the chapel of the motherhouse of the Disciples of the Sacred Heart in Lecce, where she now rests.
Beatification and canonization
The process of recognizing the heroic virtues of Mother Santina by the Catholic Church.
The reputation for holiness of Mother Santina led to the opening of her cause for beatification. After obtaining the Nihil obstat from the Holy See on August 24, 1992, the diocesan inquiry took place within the ecclesiastical curia of Lecce from February 6, 1993, to March 29, 1995. During this phase, twenty-three witnesses were heard to attest to her life and virtues. The validity of the diocesan inquiry was formally recognized by a decree of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on October 17, 1998. The Positio, a summary document on her life and heroic virtues, was published in 1999. On November 5, 2015, the theological consultants of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints rendered a unanimous favorable opinion on the heroicity of her virtues. On January 20, 2017, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of the Servant of God, thus conferring upon her the title of Venerable. For her beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to her intercession is required by canonical discipline.
Spirituality and legacy
Mother Santina's Christocentric spirituality and the international expansion of her congregation.
The spirituality of the Venerable Santina Maria Addolorata is deeply Christocentric, centered on the Sacred Heart of Jesus contemplated in the mystery of His Passion. She drew her spiritual strength from daily Eucharistic adoration and an unwavering faith in Divine Providence. Her ultimate offering for Pope John Paul II illustrates her keen sense of ecclesiology and self-sacrifice.
Today, Mother Santina's legacy continues through the Congregation of the Sister Disciples of the Sacred Heart. The religious sisters pursue their mission of assistance and education for children (nursery schools, care for minors in difficulty), young people (university boarding schools), and the elderly (nursing homes). In addition to their establishments in Italy (notably in the regions of Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Lazio, and Lombardy), the sisters are also present internationally, particularly in Canada, Switzerland (in Lugano), and Madagascar.
Frequently asked questions about Santina Maria Addolorata
Who was Santina Maria Addolorata?
Italian religious of the 20th century, founder of the Congregation of the Sisters Disciples of the Sacred Heart, characterized by her devotion to the Sacred Heart and her service to the poor.
Which saints were contemporaries of Santina Maria Addolorata?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Santina Maria Addolorata die?
Santina Maria Addolorata died around 1981.
What are the other names of Santina Maria Addolorata?
Other forms of the name: Maria Addolorata De Pascali and Sœur Santina.
Who are the relatives of Santina Maria Addolorata?
Relatives of Santina Maria Addolorata: Pantalea Rosaria De Masi (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1897-1981
- Decree of venerability by Francis