December 20th 19th century

Bernardo Maria Clausi

An Italian religious of the Order of Minims, Bernardo Maria Clausi (1789-1849) was a sought-after spiritual advisor, close to Don Bosco and the popes of his time, recognized as Venerable in 1987.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Youth, novitiate with the Minims, forced exclaustration under the Napoleonic occupation, and priestly ordination.

    Vincenzo Maria Clausi was born on November 26, 1789, in San Sisto dei Valdesi, a hamlet in the municipality of San Vincenzo La Costa, in the province of Cosenza (Calabria, Italy). He was the seventh of ten children born to Antonio Clausi and Teresa. Educated in a deep faith by his parents, he felt the call to religious life at a very young age. In October 1805, at the age of 15, he was admitted to the novitiate of the Order of Minims at the sanctuary of Paola. However, in 1808-1809, the Napoleonic decrees for the suppression of religious orders promulgated under the government of Joachim Murat forced him to leave the convent and return to his family. During this period of forced exclaustration, he was mobilized for military service, during which he conducted a true apostolate among his fellow soldiers. After being discharged from the army, with religious orders still prohibited, he continued his ecclesiastical studies under the guidance of an elderly priest in his region. He was ordained a secular priest in 1817 in Monteleone (today Vibo Valentia). From 1822 to 1827, he exercised his priestly ministry as a vicar and then as a parish administrator in his native parish of San Michele Arcangelo in San Sisto dei Valdesi. His pastoral zeal and piety quickly made him a spiritual reference point for the entire diocese of Cosenza.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Return to the Minims, ministry in Rome, and apostolic journeys in Italy where he notably advised Don Bosco.

    In 1827, with the restoration of religious orders, he was finally able to fulfill his vow to rejoin the Order of Minims. He made his solemn profession on April 17, 1828, under the name of Brother Bernardo Maria. He began his religious ministry in Paola, dedicating himself primarily to confession and spiritual direction. In 1830, religious obedience led him to the convent of San Francesco di Paola ai Monti in Rome. His reputation for holiness and as a wonder-worker preceded him there. In Rome, he carried out intense apostolic activity among the faithful and the sick of all social conditions. He was elected local superior (corrector) of the Rome-Monti convent several times (in 1831, 1837, and 1840). In 1835, he participated in the General Chapter of the Order and was appointed acting Procurator General by Cardinal Odescalchi. During his Roman stay, he earned the esteem of Popes Gregory XVI and Pius IX, as well as several cardinals. He formed deep friendships with great spiritual figures of the time, notably Saint Vincent Pallotti, the Venerable Elisabetta Sanna, and Blessed Anna Maria Taigi, and met Saint Mary Euphrasia Pelletier. In 1842, at the invitation of King Charles Albert of Savoy, he traveled to Liguria and Piedmont. In Turin, he met Saint John Bosco (Don Bosco). It was Father Bernardo Maria Clausi who advised Don Bosco to give the name "society" (and not order or congregation) to his future foundation (the Salesian Society) in order to protect it against the civil suppression laws that were then threatening traditional religious orders. During this trip, he also met the writer Silvio Pellico and Saint Eugene de Mazenod, Bishop of Marseille, who praised him in his spiritual journal. From 1844 to 1847, he traveled throughout the Kingdom of Naples to preach and hear confessions. In 1847, he settled in Paterno Calabro to restore and reopen for worship the ancient convent dear to Saint Francis of Paola. That same year, at the request of Pius IX, he returned briefly to Rome. In November 1849, feeling his end approaching, he returned to the sanctuary of Paola, where he died in the odor of sanctity on December 20, 1849.

    Cult 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    Introduction of the cause for beatification and stages of the canonical processes.

    Immediately upon his death, the Order of Minims undertook the necessary steps for the opening of his cause for beatification. The first ordinary informative process on his reputation for holiness opened in Rome on December 15, 1862, and closed on March 14, 1870. It was followed by four other ordinary processes and four apostolic processes. The cause was officially introduced on December 20, 1883. The validity of the informative process was decreed on May 11, 1891. The Positio on his virtues was published in 1983.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope John Paul II in 1987.

    On December 11, 1987, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable. His cause for beatification is still in progress, awaiting the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession.

    Theology 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Marian devotion, spiritual gifts, and the veneration of his relics in Paola.

    The spirituality of the Venerable Bernardo Maria Clausi is deeply rooted in the tradition of the Order of Minims, characterized by humility, penance, and charity. He was particularly attached to a small image of the Virgin Mary, under the title of Mater Gratiae et Misericordiae (the Madonnina), which he always carried with him and with which he blessed the sick and the faithful. Numerous extraordinary graces and healings have been reported through the intercession of this Marian devotion. In 1833, he also donated a painting of the Madonna del Bell'Amore to the Minim nuns (now preserved in Grottaferrata). He is also known for his gifts of prophecy, ecstasy, and discernment of hearts. His writings and letters testify to an absolute trust in Divine Providence amidst the trials of the Church of his time. Today, his memory remains vivid in Calabria, particularly in Paola, where his mortal remains are venerated in a side chapel of the Sanctuary of Saint Francis of Paola, as well as in San Sisto dei Valdesi, his native village, where a square and a monument are dedicated to him.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    Frequently asked questions about Bernardo Maria Clausi

    Who was Bernardo Maria Clausi?

    An Italian religious of the Order of Minims, Bernardo Maria Clausi (1789-1849) was a sought-after spiritual advisor, close to Don Bosco and the popes of his time, recognized as Venerable in 1987.

    How is Bernardo Maria Clausi depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Bernardo Maria Clausi is recognizable by: image of the Virgin Mary (the Madonnina).

    Which saints were contemporaries of Bernardo Maria Clausi?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre and Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus.

    When did Bernardo Maria Clausi die?

    Bernardo Maria Clausi died around 1849.

    What are the other names of Bernardo Maria Clausi?

    Other forms of the name: Vincenzo Maria Clausi.

    Who are the relatives of Bernardo Maria Clausi?

    Relatives of Bernardo Maria Clausi: Antonio Clausi (father) and Teresa (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

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