May 28th 19th century

Giacomo Gaglione

An Italian layperson and spiritual son of Padre Pio, Giacomo Gaglione lived fifty years of paralysis in mystical joy, founding the Apostolate of Suffering.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Giacomo Gaglione's youth and the brutal onset of his degenerative disease.

    Giacomo Gaglione was born on July 20, 1896, in Marcianise, in the province of Caserta (Campania, Italy). He was the eldest of ten children. His father, Valerio Gaglione, was a renowned lawyer, and his mother, Amelia Novelli, came from a wealthy noble family. Young Giacomo grew up in a privileged environment, pampered and full of life. Passionate about dancing, cycling, and social life, he studied at the gymnasium in Caserta with the intention of following his father's legal career.

    However, in June 1912, as he was preparing to take his final secondary school exams (licenza ginnasiale), his life changed abruptly. He felt a sharp pain in his left heel. This was the first symptom of a devastating degenerative disease: deforming rheumatoid arthritis (ankylosing spondylitis or Bechterew's disease). On October 20 of the same year, he was forced to take to his bed permanently. Despite multiple painful and unsuccessful treatments—boiling mud baths, orthopedic traction, electrotherapy, and a surgical procedure on May 3, 1914, at the Marcianise hospital—his condition worsened. Totally paralyzed in his legs and body, he sank into deep despair and even contemplated suicide.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Meeting with Padre Pio, spiritual conversion, and the founding of the Apostolate of Suffering.

    In 1919, Giacomo's family discovered in the Neapolitan newspaper Il Mattino the existence of a Capuchin priest with miraculous stigmata in San Giovanni Rotondo: the future saint Padre Pio of Pietrelcina. Giacomo then undertook an arduous journey of several hours in the hope of obtaining his physical healing. This meeting marked a radical spiritual turning point. Instead of a bodily miracle, Giacomo received the grace of a profound inner conversion and accepted his illness as a divine mission. Having become the spiritual son of Padre Pio, he would later declare: "Seeing Padre Pio and forgetting the reason for my trip to San Giovanni Rotondo were one and the same; Padre Pio performed a surgical operation on me, he removed one head and put another one on me." In January 1921, he received a visit from the famous Neapolitan doctor Giuseppe Moscati (future saint), who confirmed his clinical incurability while encouraging him to live his suffering as a path of sanctification. On August 15, 1921, he donned the habit of the Third Order of St. Francis (Secular Franciscan Order) and made his profession the following year under the name Brother Francis (Frate Francesco). The major work of Giacomo Gaglione is intimately linked to his Marian devotion. In August 1929, after seventeen years of immobility, he made the first of his nine pilgrimages to Lourdes. It was there that he understood that the sick person can fully associate themselves with the Passion of Christ for the salvation of the world. He then founded the "Fratellanza spirituale tra gli infermi reduci da Lourdes" (Spiritual Fraternity of the Sick Returning from Lourdes). After a pilgrimage to Loreto in 1947, he decided to structure this work. On January 20, 1948, the statutes of the Apostolato della Sofferenza (Apostolate of Suffering) were drafted. They were officially approved on March 21, 1948, by the Bishop of Caserta, Msgr. Bartolomeo Mangino, who accepted the presidency while Giacomo became its secretary general. This association aims to help the sick to accept and offer their physical and moral sufferings in union with Christ, for the sanctification of families and the support of the Church. Despite his almost total paralysis, Giacomo used the limited mobility of his fingers to write numerous spiritual booklets, maintain a monumental correspondence with sick people from all over the world, and direct the association's magazine, Ostie sul mondo (Hosts for the World), launched in 1952.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    The apostolate of suffering, pontifical recognition, and the final moments of Giacomo.

    Giacomo Gaglione transformed his bed of pain into a true apostolate. He went so far as to celebrate every year on October 20 (the day he became bedridden) as the "feast of suffering." His reputation for holiness spread widely. He corresponded with high ecclesiastical figures, including successive popes. Pope Pius XI received him in audience and awarded him the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice cross. In November 1944, Pope Pius XII named him a Commander of the Order of Saint Sylvester. In 1951, Pius XII sent him a special apostolic blessing to honor his work. At the end of 1961, his health declined severely. Painful blisters covered his body and weakened him considerably. The day before his death, he asked to be laid on the bare floor of his office, in front of the altar. He passed away on May 28, 1962, in Capodrise, after fifty years of illness lived in mystical joy. His funeral gathered a huge crowd that came from all over Italy. When asked about his holiness, Padre Pio affirmed: "Is he a saint? Giacomino is a great saint!"

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The transfer of his remains, the opening of his cause, and his declaration as Venerable by Benedict XVI.

    In October 1964, the remains of Giacomo Gaglione were transferred from the cemetery of Marcianise to the parish church of Sant'Andrea Apostolo in Capodrise, where they still rest.

    The cause for beatification was officially opened on February 1, 1968, by the Bishop of Caserta, Mgr. Vito Roberti, and the diocesan inquiry concluded on May 27, 1972. After the examination of his writings and the supplementary trials conducted in Naples and Palermo, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the procedure on December 17, 1993.

    On April 3, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The theology of the cross lived in joy and the endurance of the Apostolate of Suffering.

    The spirituality of Giacomo Gaglione rests on the "theology of the cross" lived in joy and with a smile. He knew how to transcend the purely physical dimension of pain to discover in it a path of intimate union with the crucified Christ. For him, illness was not a punishment, but "the greatest gift that God can give to a creature, for through the cross, He makes them similar to His beloved Son."\n\nHis legacy is perpetuated through the Apostolato della Sofferenza, which continues to provide spiritual accompaniment to the sick throughout the world. His house in Capodrise is today managed by the Sorelle di Gesù Eucaristia e dei Poveri (Sisters of Jesus Eucharist and the Poor), who watch over his memory and spread his message of hope.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    Frequently asked questions about Giacomo Gaglione

    Who was Giacomo Gaglione?

    An Italian layperson and spiritual son of Padre Pio, Giacomo Gaglione lived fifty years of paralysis in mystical joy, founding the Apostolate of Suffering.

    What is Giacomo Gaglione the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Giacomo Gaglione: Malades, The sick, Personnes souffrantes and The suffering.

    What is Giacomo Gaglione invoked for?

    Giacomo Gaglione is invoked for: Soutien dans la maladie, Support during illness, Acceptation de la souffrance and Acceptance of suffering.

    How is Giacomo Gaglione depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Giacomo Gaglione is recognizable by: Bed of suffering, Cross and Habit of the Third Order of Saint Francis.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Giacomo Gaglione?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Giacomo Gaglione die?

    Giacomo Gaglione died around 1896.

    What are the other names of Giacomo Gaglione?

    Other forms of the name: Frate Francesco and Giacomino.

    Who are the relatives of Giacomo Gaglione?

    Relatives of Giacomo Gaglione: Valerio Gaglione (Father) and Amelia Novelli (Mother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1896-1962
    2. Decree of venerability by Benedict XVI

    Quotes

    • Seeing Padre Pio and forgetting the reason for my trip to San Giovanni Rotondo happened all at once; Padre Pio performed a surgical operation on me, he removed one head and put another one on me. https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHpFPv1F6IJ7I-NXxrCvn7C6w4HmwGS1k9wVqlBUM8guxcyMkRrKxdWLOJgIV_ADV_yU4E6aFITkUWWo-MJpncLO4-mKoajdumCxz9TIfS421ssEMI4hInNkyXj7tSNFW9xR-4=
    • Is he a saint? Giacomino is a great saint! https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH_oY2dekJ4ZDfbpVFwlOK-ZblMzCSDTm6DDKWslcLcwi_c9S6hRWcJwWhCHVnpiZS-kw5ZqfdE6vu2yQsp-xhQ7fFHiQjRZWNiH3FJvW352Qk92EnxeNq7NMXpPbcS5g==
    • the greatest gift that God can bestow upon a creature, for through the cross, He makes it like unto His beloved Son https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHkyEPpQF3uqU3XL1sS4ZZDebYfPX87cEok4G7qDBF7MTTrkrPOZnQYfPdiCmBJ3QrxtwKhkPw8-av-bSAPo8ubSPMOu7AvOWhvGnGMkJNMOCsu6cbM0CpVtbSF8dsn4Bub