September 1st 18th century

Teresa Margaret Redi

Discalced Carmelite from Florence, Anna Maria Redi, in religion Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart (1747-1770), lived an intense hidden life centered on the words 'God is love' and died at twenty-two; she was canonized by Pius XI in 1934.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Born in Arezzo in 1747 into a noble Tuscan family, Anna Maria Redi entered the Carmel of Florence in 1764 and died there at only twenty-two years of age in 1770.

    Anna Maria Redi was born on July 15, 1747, in Arezzo, in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and was baptized the following day. She was the eldest of a large family from a noble lineage, the daughter of Count Ignazio Maria Redi and Camilla Ballati; several of her brothers and sisters would go on to religious life. Around the age of nine, she was entrusted to the Benedictines of the monastery of Saint Apollonia (Sant'Apollonia) in Florence for her education. It was during these formative years that she discovered devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and felt the call to the contemplative life. Attracted by the Reformed Carmel of Saint Teresa of Avila, she entered the monastery of the Discalced Carmelites of Saint Teresa in Florence on September 1, 1764, at the age of seventeen. She received the habit on March 11, 1765, and the religious name of Sister Teresa-Margaret of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, then pronounced her solemn vows on March 12, 1766. Her life in the convent, brief and discreet, ended on March 7, 1770: she died in Florence at the age of twenty-two, taken by an acute abdominal condition.

    Life 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    At the Carmel of Florence, Teresa Margaret led a hidden life of prayer and service, notably serving as an infirmarian for the sick and elderly sisters of her community.

    The life of Teresa Margaret at the Carmel of Florence consists entirely of fidelity to the monastic daily routine and self-effacing charity. During her few years of religious life, she dedicated herself to prayer, penance, and silence, seeking, in the words of hagiographic sources, to lead "a life hidden in love and self-giving." She was entrusted with the service of the infirmary, where she assisted the community's infirmarian and cared for the sick and elderly sisters, including those with difficult temperaments or those diminished by old age. This humble service, performed with gentleness and self-abnegation, became the privileged place of her sanctification. Her spirituality focused on the contemplation of the holy humanity of Christ and on devotion to His Heart. She was particularly marked by the words of the first epistle of Saint John, "God is love" (1 Jn 4:8, 16), which she meditated upon intensely and sought to make the inner rule of her entire life. This ordinary life, devoid of any outward brilliance, would only reveal its depth after her death, when her sisters realized the holiness of this young Carmelite.

    Theology 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    Her holiness stems from a heroic charity lived in obscurity and an intense mystical experience of the love of God, summarized in the words 'God is love'.

    The spiritual journey of Thérèse-Marguerite is that of a mystic of hidden love. Far from extraordinary manifestations, her holiness unfolded in a daily charity carried to a heroic degree: the Roman Martyrology notes that she 'walked the arduous path of perfection,' forgetting herself to serve her sisters. Her interior life was dominated by a deep contemplation of divine love, which she drew from the words of Saint John, 'God is love.' This mystical experience, which she lived in great discretion, was also accompanied by spiritual trials and an interior aridity that she traversed in trust and abandonment. Her devotion to the Sacred Heart, then in full expansion within the Church, structured her entire spirituality: she sought to be entirely given to the redemptive love of Christ. In accordance with her desire for self-effacement, her reputation for holiness was only fully manifested after her death, when the nuns of her community understood the depth of her hidden life. The unexpected preservation of her body, observed in the days following her passing, contributed to spreading this renown and directing the faithful toward the memory of the young Carmelite.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Beatified by Pius XI on June 9, 1929, and then canonized by the same pope on March 19, 1934, Teresa Margaret is celebrated on March 7 in the Roman calendar and on September 1 in the Order of Carmel.

    Having died in the odor of sanctity, Teresa Margaret became the object of a veneration that developed from Florence, supported by the phenomenon of the incorruptibility of her body. The beatification process concluded when Pope Pius XI proclaimed her blessed on June 9, 1929. Five years later, the same pontiff inscribed her in the catalogue of saints: the canonization took place at the Vatican Basilica on March 19, 1934, the feast day of Saint Joseph. According to several sources, some French references mistakenly place this event on March 13; the date of March 19, 1934, accepted by the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, is the authoritative one. Her liturgical memory is celebrated on March 7, the anniversary of her death, in the Roman calendar and the martyrology; the Order of Discalced Carmelites celebrates her on September 1. Her body, which has remained in a remarkable state of preservation and is considered incorrupt, rests in a reliquary at the Carmelite monastery in Florence, where it remains an object of veneration.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and heritage

    A major figure of the 18th-century Carmel, Thérèse-Marguerite embodies the holiness of the hidden life and remains venerated in Florence, where her incorrupt body is preserved.

    The legacy of Saint Thérèse-Marguerite of the Sacred Heart lies less in an external work than in a spiritual testimony: that of an accessible holiness, lived in the ordinary life of religious observance and in the humble service of one's neighbor. Honored among the saints of Carmel, she is often compared to other young mystical Carmelites, and her spirituality of hidden love anticipates, in many respects, the "little way" that would be developed a century later by Thérèse of Lisieux. Her body, preserved in a glass reliquary in the church of the Discalced Carmelite monastery in Florence, remains a place of pilgrimage and prayer. Her figure is particularly dear to the Carmelite family and to the faithful attached to the devotion to the Sacred Heart, of which she is one of the great witnesses in the 18th century. A model for the young and for the contemplative life, she reminds us that Christian perfection is measured by the intensity of love far more than by the brilliance of works, following the words that summarized her entire existence: "God is love."

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    Frequently asked questions about Teresa Margaret Redi

    Who was Teresa Margaret Redi?

    Discalced Carmelite from Florence, Anna Maria Redi, in religion Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart (1747-1770), lived an intense hidden life centered on the words 'God is love' and died at twenty-two; she was canonized by Pius XI in 1934.

    How is Teresa Margaret Redi depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Teresa Margaret Redi is recognizable by: habit of a Discalced Carmelite and Sacred Heart of Jesus.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Teresa Margaret Redi?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus, Venerable Agnes of Jesus and Blessed Mary Anne of Jesus.

    When did Teresa Margaret Redi die?

    Teresa Margaret Redi died around 1770.

    What are the other names of Teresa Margaret Redi?

    Other forms of the name: Teresa Margherita Redi, Thérèse-Marguerite du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus, Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart and Anna Maria Redi.

    Who are the relatives of Teresa Margaret Redi?

    Relatives of Teresa Margaret Redi: Ignazio Maria Redi (father, Count of Arezzo) and Camilla Ballati (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1770
    2. Canonized in 1934 by Pius XI

    Quotes

    • God is love https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Margaret_of_the_Sacred_Heart