February 1st 19th century

Giovanna Francesca Michelotti

Anna Michelotti (1843-1888), in religion Sister Giovanna Francesca, is the foundress of the congregation of the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, dedicated to the free home care of the poor sick.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth in Annecy, a childhood of poverty, and early attempts at religious life and service to the sick in Lyon.

    Anna Michelotti was born on August 29, 1843, in Annecy, in Haute-Savoie, which was then part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. She was the third child of Gian Michele Telesforo Michelotti, a Piedmontese immigrant from Almese (Turin), and Pierina Mugnier-Serand, of Savoyard origin. Her father died while she was still very young, plunging the family into extreme poverty. Despite these material deprivations, her mother passed on to her a deep faith and a keen sense of charity toward the most destitute. Desirous of dedicating herself to God, Anna studied in Lyon with the Sisters of Saint Charles. She entered their novitiate in 1862, but soon realized that her vocation was not teaching, but the direct care of the sick. She therefore left the congregation. In 1863, she lost both her mother and her brother Antonio in quick succession, finding herself alone in the world. To survive, she gave private lessons while beginning, with a companion (Sister Catherine), to visit and care for the poor sick in their homes in Lyon for free. This first attempt was interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. After a stay in Almese with her paternal relatives, Anna settled in Moncalieri and then in Turin, Italy. It was in this city that she would realize her project of foundation.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Foundation of the congregation of the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the poor sick in Turin.

    The heart of the life and work of Anna Michelotti lies in the foundation of the congregation of the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the poor sick (Piccole Serve del Sacro Cuore di Gesù per gli ammalati poveri). In 1874, Anna began her work in Turin with two postulants by donning the religious habit. On October 2, 1875, in the church of Santa Maria di Piazza in Turin, she made her religious profession with her first companions, taking the name Sister Giovanna Francesca of the Visitation of Saint Mary (Jeanne-Françoise de la Visitation). This name was chosen in homage to Saint Jane Frances de Chantal and the saints of her native city of Annecy. The institute received the approval of the Archbishop of Turin, Mgr. Lorenzo Gastaldi, on August 8, 1875 (followed by the approval of the work on December 13, 1875). In addition to the three traditional vows, the religious sisters pronounced a fourth vow: that of serving the poor sick at home free of charge. The life of the young community was marked by extreme poverty. The sisters lived on alms and spent themselves without counting the cost for the most abandoned sick, in the attics and slums of Turin. Due to the unsanitary conditions of their first dwelling, the foundress acquired the Villa Pruss in Valsalice, on the hill of Turin, in 1882, which became the motherhouse. The congregation also expanded into Lombardy, opening a house in Milan as early as September 1880.

    Life 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    Health trials, dismissal accepted with humility, and holy death at Valsalice.

    Anna Michelotti's path to holiness was marked by physical and moral trials accepted with profound Christian resignation. Afflicted with chronic bronchial asthma, her health declined severely over the years, often forcing her to remain bedridden. Due to her illness and internal tensions with a group of sisters who judged her methods too authoritarian, she was dismissed from her position as Superior General on December 26, 1887. She accepted this dismissal with heroic humility, offering herself as a victim of love and submitting immediately to the new superior she had herself suggested. She passed away on February 1, 1888, in Valsalice (Turin), the day after the death of Saint John Bosco. A few hours before her death, yielding to the pleas of her sisters, she agreed for the first time in her life to be photographed, having always refused previously out of humility. She was buried very simply, wearing the Franciscan cord. Her relics rest today in the motherhouse of Valsalice in Turin.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Opening of the cause, beatification by Paul VI in 1975, and pontifical approval of the congregation.

    The cause for the beatification of Anna Michelotti officially opened in Turin with the informative process between 1933 and 1935. The cause was formally introduced in Rome on December 6, 1942. She was beatified on November 1, 1975, by Pope Paul VI in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, at the same time as other Servants of God (including Saint Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering). Giuseppe Moscati, for his part, was beatified by Pope Paul VI two weeks later, on November 16, 1975. During the beatification homily, Pope Paul VI highlighted her life of suffering, poverty, and unconditional love for the tabernacle and the poor sick. The congregation she founded received the decree of praise from the Holy See on June 3, 1932, and its constitutions were definitively approved by Pope Pius XII on January 16, 1940.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Christocentric spirituality centered on the Sacred Heart and international expansion of the institute.

    The spirituality of Blessed Giovanna Francesca Michelotti is deeply Christocentric, rooted in devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and marked by the Salesian spirit of Saint Francis de Sales. She taught her sisters: "Do not say 'I am going to the sick person,' but 'I am going to console the heart of the suffering Jesus.' If you go with this spirit of faith, be calm and certain that you are serving them well." Her charity was translated into total attention to the other, forgetting herself to relieve the suffering members of Christ. She also manifested an intense devotion to the Passion of the Lord and to the Virgin Mary. Today, the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus continue the work of their founder. Although modest in size, the institute is present not only in Italy, but has also opened itself to international missions, notably in Madagascar and Romania, where the sisters continue to provide home care, aid to the poor, catechesis, and pastoral work.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Signs and attributes

    Frequently asked questions about Giovanna Francesca Michelotti

    Who was Giovanna Francesca Michelotti?

    Anna Michelotti (1843-1888), in religion Sister Giovanna Francesca, is the foundress of the congregation of the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, dedicated to the free home care of the poor sick.

    How is Giovanna Francesca Michelotti depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Giovanna Francesca Michelotti is recognizable by: Franciscan cord.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Giovanna Francesca Michelotti?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Giovanna Francesca Michelotti die?

    Giovanna Francesca Michelotti died around 1888.

    What are the other names of Giovanna Francesca Michelotti?

    Other forms of the name: Anna Michelotti, Sœur Giovanna Francesca de la Visitation de Sainte-Marie and Jeanne-Françoise de la Visitation.

    Who are the relatives of Giovanna Francesca Michelotti?

    Relatives of Giovanna Francesca Michelotti: Gian Michele Telesforo Michelotti (father), Pierina Mugnier-Serand (mother) and Antonio (brother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1888
    2. Beatification in 1975 by Paul VI

    Quotes

    • Do not say "I am going to the sick person," but "I am going to console the heart of the suffering Jesus." If you go with this spirit of faith, be calm and certain that you are serving them well. https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGs4jkLUNK9VjPwPpI5lKe9xN-jmO_CwoQqSkD8FuGPt0ONksItXQfy0rQzUVm5lg_KoiMesJYQ3z8Aps4DfojrKHstzAohR9FN-js9b8I1FS25UZnZpdckdzdH7eP7B8ktc17yc4_11uPoEOlBJkmOHw==