Antonio Tort Reixachs
A Spanish layman, father of eleven children and goldsmith, Antonio Tort Reixachs was martyred in 1936 for courageously hiding the Bishop of Barcelona and other religious during the Civil War.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, marriage to María Josefa Gavín Sagardía, large family life, and lay commitments of Antonio Tort Reixachs in Barcelona.
Antonio Tort Reixachs was born on March 28, 1895, in Monistrol de Montserrat, a town located at the foot of the famous Montserrat mountain, in the province of Barcelona, Spain. The son of Jaime Tort and Ana Reixachs, he grew up in a deeply Christian family. On August 12, 1917, he married María Josefa Gavín Sagardía. From their union, eleven children were born, forming a large family united in faith. By profession, Antonio was a goldsmith and jeweler. His craftsmanship was recognized, and he specialized in particular in the creation of liturgical objects and sacred vessels intended for divine worship. Alongside his family life and his work as an artisan, Antonio was a particularly active layman within the local Church. He was a member of the Nocturnal Adoration of Barcelona, dedicating one night a month to prayer before the Blessed Sacrament. He also served as a member of the Corps of Bearers of the Holy Christ of Lepanto (Cuerpo de Portantes del Santo Cristo de Lepanto) at the Cathedral of Barcelona. Finally, he generously supported the Pious Union of Saint Michael the Archangel, contributing financially to the education of children in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Life and Work
Antonio's charitable dedication to the sick and children, and his heroic action in hiding the Bishop of Barcelona and religious figures in 1936.
The daily life of Antonio Tort Reixachs was marked by concrete charity and constant dedication to the most destitute. Every Sunday morning, after attending Mass, he would go to the Holy Spirit sanatorium for tuberculosis patients in San Adrián del Besós to visit and care for the sick as a volunteer. In the afternoon, he devoted his time to teaching catechism to the children of the parish of La Merced. In July 1936, the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War was accompanied by violent religious persecution led by republican militias in Barcelona. Faced with the danger, Antonio did not hesitate to leave Monistrol on foot to reach Barcelona in order to help the persecuted Church. On July 21, 1936, as the episcopal palace had just been stormed by rioters, Antonio happened to cross paths with the Bishop of Barcelona, Monsignor Manuel Irurita, who was seeking to flee. Despite the immense risks to himself and his family, Antonio decided to take him in and hide him in his own home. He also sheltered his brother Francisco Tort, Marcos Goñi (a close associate of the Bishop), as well as four Carmelite Sisters of Charity. For several months, this house became a refuge of clandestine prayer where the Bishop celebrated Mass every day and where the small community received communion in secret.
Path to Holiness
Arrest by militiamen, detention at the San Elías convent, and the tortures endured by Antonio Tort Reixachs for his faith.
On December 1, 1936, armed militiamen from the No. 11 control patrol of Pueblo Nuevo burst into the home of Antonio Tort. They ransacked the house, profaned sacred images, and discovered the people in hiding. In an attempt to save his guests, Monsignor Irurita presented himself under the assumed name of Manuel Luis, claiming to be a simple priest, but the militiamen arrested the bishop, Marcos Goñi, Antonio Tort, and his brother Francisco. Before being taken away, Antonio bade a serene farewell to his wife and children, telling them that he was going to Heaven. The prisoners were taken to the San Elías convent, which had been transformed into a prison (checa) by the revolutionary forces. During his detention, Antonio was subjected to violent interrogations, physical abuse, and moral humiliation because of his faith and his assistance to persecuted religious. He endured these tortures with heroic patience, refusing to renounce his faith in Jesus Christ.
Beatification and canonization
Execution of Antonio Tort Reixachs in Montcada, recognition of his martyrdom, and celebration of his beatification in 2024.
During the night of December 3 to 4, 1936, Antonio Tort Reixachs, his brother Francisco, Bishop Manuel Irurita, and Marcos Goñi were taken near the Montcada cemetery, where they were shot by militiamen in hatred of the faith. After the end of the conflict, their bodies were exhumed from the mass grave in Montcada and formally identified by Antonio's wife, María Josefa Gavín Sagardía, and his children. His mortal remains were then transferred to Barcelona. The cause for the beatification of Antonio Tort Reixachs was investigated by the Archdiocese of Barcelona. On April 13, 2024, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing his martyrdom in odium fidei (in hatred of the faith). The solemn beatification ceremony took place on November 23, 2024, in the Basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona. It was presided over by Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints and official representative of the Holy Father, in the presence of more than 1,500 faithful. The following day, during the Angelus prayer on November 24, 2024, in St. Peter's Square, Pope Francis paid tribute to the new blessed, presenting him as an "exemplary witness of Christ and the Gospel."
Spirituality and legacy
The Eucharistic and Marian spirituality of a father and craftsman, and his legacy of evangelical courage.
The spirituality of Blessed Antonio Tort Reixachs is that of a deeply Eucharistic and Marian layman, who knew how to combine his duties as a husband, father of eleven children, and craftsman with an unwavering apostolic commitment. His work as a goldsmith was for him a way to honor God by shaping sacred objects of great beauty. His legacy lies in his evangelical courage and his boundless charity. Conscious of the mortal risks he incurred by hiding priests and nuns, he chose to obey the law of love rather than the fear of death. His life and martyrdom recall the universal vocation to holiness of the laity and the strength of Christian witness within the family.
Frequently asked questions about Antonio Tort Reixachs
Who was Antonio Tort Reixachs?
A Spanish layman, father of eleven children and goldsmith, Antonio Tort Reixachs was martyred in 1936 for courageously hiding the Bishop of Barcelona and other religious during the Civil War.
How did Antonio Tort Reixachs die?
Antonio Tort Reixachs suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (19th century).
Which saints were contemporaries of Antonio Tort Reixachs?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
Who are the relatives of Antonio Tort Reixachs?
Relatives of Antonio Tort Reixachs: Jaime Tort (father), Ana Reixachs (mother), María Josefa Gavín Sagardía (wife) and Francisco Tort (brother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1895-1936
- Beatification in 2024 by Francis