June 27th 19th century

Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance

Foundress of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus, Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance (1820-1885) dedicated her life to the apostolate and the propagation of devotion to the Sacred Heart, despite a serious illness.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The life of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance, from her birth in Le Havre in 1820 to her consecration to the Sacred Heart despite a serious bone disease.

    Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance was born on May 14, 1820, in Le Havre, France. She was the fifth of six children of Raymond Aimé de Montaignac de Chauvance, a collector of indirect taxes, and Anne de Raffin de La Raffinie. Coming from a deeply Christian family of ancient nobility, she grew up in an atmosphere of fervent faith. From her childhood, Louise manifested a great spiritual sensitivity. At the age of seven, while contemplating a Christmas crèche, she was struck by the poverty and humility of the Incarnation, an event that marked the beginning of her conscious love for God. She began her studies at the age of seven with the Faithful Companions of Jesus, then continued her education starting in 1837 at the famous Parisian boarding school "Les Oiseaux," run by the Canonesses of Saint Augustine. It was there that she deepened her life of prayer, becoming passionate about the writings of Saint Teresa of Avila (she would later add the name Thérèse to her own in 1861). Her first communion, received on June 6, 1833, profoundly transformed her temperament, making her calm and reflective. At the age of 22, in 1842, Louise was struck by a serious bone disease (bone tuberculosis) that would affect her legs and cause her to suffer throughout her life, often leaving her immobilized and, during the last five years of her existence, completely bedridden. Despite this physical trial, she made a private vow of consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus on September 8, 1843, under the spiritual influence of her aunt and godmother, Madame de Raffin. This vow became the foundational act of her entire life and her future work.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Louise-Thérèse's apostolic commitment in Montluçon and the foundation of the Institute of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus.

    After the death of her aunt, Louise renounced her desire to enter the Carmel to devote herself to the realization of an association project conceived by her godmother, aimed at reviving the Christian faith in a society marked by religious indifference and the rise of industrialization. In 1848, she settled in Montluçon, in the Bourbonnais region. Struck by the spiritual and material misery of the working classes in the area, she deployed an intense apostolate: she opened an orphanage, committed herself to the Children of Mary, organized catechism for underprivileged children, and offered spiritual retreats for workers' families. She also founded the "Work of Poor Churches" to help with the furnishing and ornamentation of destitute rural parishes, and established Reparatory Adoration in Montluçon, having a chapel dedicated to the Heart of Jesus built between 1862 and 1864. Concerned about priestly vocations, she created the "Work of the Samuels" to ensure a solid primary and spiritual formation for young boys wishing to enter the minor seminary. The heart of her work lies in the foundation of the Institute of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus. After attempting for twenty years to affiliate her project with existing congregations (such as the Reparatory Adoration or the Religious of the Sacred Heart), she founded in March 1874, on the advice of the Jesuit father François-Xavier Gautrelet, the "Pious Union of the Oblates of the Sacred Heart." This work was officially approved by Bishop Pierre-Simon de Dreux-Brézé, Bishop of Moulins, on December 21, 1874. The institute is characterized by an innovative structure for the time, uniting women of various walks of life around the same consecration: 1. The Religious Oblates, who live in community and take vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. 2. The Secular Oblates, consecrated laywomen who remain in their family and professional environment while taking the same vows. 3. The Affiliated Oblates (and affiliated couples), who live by the spirituality of the institute in the world, without religious vows. In 1875, Louise-Thérèse was appointed Secretary General of the Apostleship of Prayer. Elected Superior General of her institute in 1880, she obtained on October 4, 1881, a decree of praise ("laudatory brief") from Pope Leo XIII. Despite her complete paralysis, which forced her to remain lying on her back, she directed the institute and maintained a monumental spiritual correspondence with the whole world until her death, which occurred on June 27, 1885, in Montluçon.

    other 03 / 05

    Path to holiness

    The introduction of her cause for canonization in 1914 and the recognition of her heroic virtues in 1988.

    The cause for canonization of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac was officially introduced on December 23, 1914, under the pontificate of Pope Benedict XV, conferring upon her the title of Servant of God. The informative and apostolic processes conducted in the Diocese of Moulins were validated by the Congregation of Rites on June 26, 1923. After the presentation of the Positio in 1980, the theological consultants and the Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the heroic nature of her virtues. On March 28, 1988, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing her heroic virtues, thereby declaring her Venerable.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of a miracle of healing and the beatification of Louise-Thérèse by Pope John Paul II in 1990.

    The beatification of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac was made possible by the recognition of a miracle of unexplained healing that occurred in France. The diocesan inquiry into this miracle was validated on June 26, 1923, and the decree of papal approval of the miracle was signed by Pope John Paul II on March 3, 1990. On November 4, 1990, Pope John Paul II celebrated the beatification mass of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, solemnly raising her to the honors of the altars in the presence of many faithful and members of her institute. Her liturgical feast is set for June 27, the day of her birth into heaven.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and Heritage

    The Eucharistic spirituality centered on the Sacred Heart and the current influence of the Institute of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus.

    The spirituality of Louise-Thérèse is profoundly Eucharistic and centered on the Sacred Heart of Jesus, envisioned not only as a refuge of personal piety, but as a hearth of active love destined to transform society and promote unity. During her beatification, Pope John Paul II described her as a "woman of the evangelical future" and a "model of a faith deeply lived and active," highlighting her role as a "daughter of the Church and woman in the Church" who knew how to collaborate closely with bishops, priests, and the laity. Today, the Institute of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus continues its mission throughout the world. Faithful to the intuition of its founder, it gathers religious sisters, consecrated laywomen (secular), and associates (single people and couples) who work in education, catechesis, charitable and social action, and the facilitation of spiritual retreats. The institute is currently present in several countries in Europe, Africa, and Central America.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance

    Who was Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance?

    Foundress of the Oblates of the Heart of Jesus, Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance (1820-1885) dedicated her life to the apostolate and the propagation of devotion to the Sacred Heart, despite a serious illness.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance die?

    Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance died around 1820.

    What are the other names of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance?

    Other forms of the name: Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac.

    Who are the relatives of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance?

    Relatives of Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance: Raymond Aimé de Montaignac de Chauvance (father), Anne de Raffin de La Raffinie (mother) and Madame de Raffin (aunt and godmother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1820-1885
    2. Decree of venerability by John Paul II