José María García Lahiguera
Spanish archbishop and founder of the Congregation of the Oblate Sisters of Christ the Priest, José María García Lahiguera dedicated his life to the holiness of the clergy.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The life of José María García Lahiguera, from his birth in Navarre to his ministry as Archbishop of Valencia, including his clandestine work during the Spanish Civil War.
José María García Lahiguera was born on March 9, 1903, in Fitero, in the province of Navarre, Spain. The son of Vicente García Albericio and María Lahiguera Martínez, he was baptized three days later, on March 12. Feeling the call to the priesthood at a very early age, he entered the minor seminary of Tudela in 1913, before continuing his studies at the seminary of Madrid starting in 1915. He was ordained a priest on May 29, 1926, by the Bishop of Madrid, Mgr. Leopoldo Eijo y Garay.
After his ordination, he obtained a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical University of Toledo in 1928, as well as a national teaching diploma in 1933. He then held various positions at the Madrid seminary, notably as a professor, prefect, and spiritual director.
During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), he endured major trials. Arrested and imprisoned for ten days because of his status as a priest, he was released and chose to remain in Madrid to carry out a heroic clandestine ministry. Under the cover of a false identity as a book broker, he traveled throughout the city to bring the sacraments and material aid to hidden priests and seminarians. In March 1938, Mgr. Eijo y Garay clandestinely appointed him Vicar General of the Diocese of Madrid-Alcalá.
After the war, he resumed his duties as spiritual director at the seminary and was appointed vicar for religious women in 1948. On May 17, 1950, he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Madrid and Titular Bishop of Zela. He received episcopal consecration on October 29, 1950. He was subsequently appointed Bishop of Huelva on July 7, 1964, and then Archbishop of Valencia on July 1, 1969. He actively participated in the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council. Due to serious health problems following a stroke in 1974, he submitted his resignation on March 9, 1978, at the age of 75. He retired to Madrid, where he passed away on July 14, 1989.
Life and Work
The foundation of the Congregation of the Oblate Sisters of Christ the Priest, a contemplative work dedicated to the sanctification of priests.
The major work of José María García Lahiguera is the foundation of the Congregation of the Oblate Sisters of Christ the Priest (Hermanas Oblatas de Cristo Sacerdote), which he established in collaboration with the Servant of God María del Carmen Hidalgo de Caviedes y Gómez. This foundation had its origin on April 25, 1938, in Madrid, in the midst of the Civil War, during spiritual exercises. Father García Lahiguera and María del Carmen discovered then that they shared the same spiritual intuition: to offer their lives and their prayers for the holiness of priests and seminarians. The first community began its common life on May 24, 1939, in Getafe, before the motherhouse was officially inaugurated in Madrid on October 11, 1945. The congregation is a religious institute of entirely contemplative life and of pontifical right. The Oblate sisters lead a life of silence, solitude, prayer, and penance. Their specific charism consists of offering themselves continuously to God for the sanctification of the clergy and the spiritual support of sacred ministers. The institute received the pontifical decree of praise (Decretum laudis) on January 24, 1967, from Pope Paul VI. Today, the congregation's monasteries are primarily established in Spain and Peru.
Path to holiness
The diocesan process and the examination of the cause for beatification of José María García Lahiguera after his death.
After his death in 1989, the reputation for holiness of Msgr. García Lahiguera continued to grow. At his request, his body was interred in the presbytery of the chapel of the motherhouse of the Oblate Sisters of Christ the Priest in Madrid.
In 1995, Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela, Archbishop of Madrid, officially opened his cause for beatification. The diocesan inquiry into his life, virtues, and reputation for holiness was closed on September 22, 2000. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints decreed the validity of this inquiry on January 25, 2002. The Positio, a summary document demonstrating the heroic nature of his virtues, was published in 2009.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope Benedict XVI, conferring upon him the title of Venerable.
On June 27, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of the virtues of José María García Lahiguera, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable. His cause for beatification is currently underway, awaiting the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession.
Spirituality and legacy
The priestly spirituality of the "Apostle of priests," the institution of the feast of Jesus Christ, Eternal High Priest, and his ecumenical commitments.
Nicknamed the "Apostle of priests," José María García Lahiguera centered his entire existence on the promotion of priestly holiness. His spirituality is summarized by his famous personal question: "Si no soy santo, ¿para qué soy sacerdote?; y si soy sacerdote, ¿por qué no soy santo?" ("If I am not holy, why am I a priest? And if I am a priest, why am I not holy?"). His episcopal motto, Anima mea pro ovibus meis ("My soul for my sheep"), testifies to his absolute dedication to his flock, and in particular to his priests.
His most significant legacy for the universal Church is his role as a promoter of the Feast of Jesus Christ, Eternal High Priest (Jesucristo Sumo y Eterno Sacerdote). With the help of the co-founder of the Oblates, he worked tirelessly on the development of the liturgical texts for this feast, which were approved by the Congregation for Divine Worship on December 21, 1971. Introduced in Spain in 1973, this feast is now celebrated in many countries on the Thursday following Pentecost, fostering prayer for priests throughout the world.
Mgr García Lahiguera also distinguished himself by his open-mindedness and sense of dialogue. In the early 1960s, while auxiliary bishop of Madrid, he provided decisive support for the creation of the Amistad Judeo-Cristiana (Judeo-Christian Friendship) association in Spain, fostering rapprochement and mutual understanding between Catholics and Jews under the Franco regime. He was also a close friend and the confessor of Saint Josemaría Escrivá, founder of Opus Dei, in the early 1940s.
Frequently asked questions about José María García Lahiguera
Who was José María García Lahiguera?
Spanish archbishop and founder of the Congregation of the Oblate Sisters of Christ the Priest, José María García Lahiguera dedicated his life to the holiness of the clergy.
What is José María García Lahiguera invoked for?
José María García Lahiguera is invoked for: la sanctification des prêtres and sanctification of priests.
Which saints were contemporaries of José María García Lahiguera?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did José María García Lahiguera die?
José María García Lahiguera died around 1989.
Who are the relatives of José María García Lahiguera?
Relatives of José María García Lahiguera: Vicente García Albericio (father) and María Lahiguera Martínez (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1903-1989
- Decree of venerability by Benedict XVI